Iraq

Republik Iraq جُمْهُورِيَّة ٱلْعِرَاق (Arab) Jumhūriyyat al-ʿIrāq کۆماری عێراق (Kurdish) Komarî Êraq[1]
Menira Lambang menua
Rambai jaku: ٱللَّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ[2] Allāhu Akbar "God is the Greatest"
Anthem: مَوْطِنِيْ Mawṭinī "My Homeland"
Indu menua enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai	Baghdad 33°20′N 44°23′E / 33.333°N 44.383°E / 33.333; 44.383
Jaku resmi	Arabic Kurdish[3]
Recognised regional languages	Suret (Assyrian) Armenian Turkish/Turkmen[3]
Raban bansa (1987)[4]	75–80% Arabs 15–20% Kurds 5–10% Assyrians, Turkmen, Jews, Yazidis, Mandaeans, and Others)
Demonim	Iraqi
Perintah	Federal parliamentary republic
• President	Abdul Latif Rashid
• Prime Minister	Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani
Dewan Undangan Negeri	Council of Representatives
• Upper house	Federation Council[5] (not yet convened)[6]
• Lower house	Council of Representatives
Independence  from the United Kingdom
• Independence declared	3 October 1932
• Republic declared	14 July 1958
• Current constitution	15 October 2005
Menua
• Pemesai	438,317 km2 (169,235 bt2) (58th)
• Ai (%)	4.93 (as of 2024)[7]
Penyampau tubuh
• 2024 estimate	46,523,657[8] (35th)
• Pemayuh tubuh	82.7/km2 (214.2/sq mi) (125th)
GDP (PPP)	2023 estimate
• Total	$508.973 billion[9] (48th)
• Per capita	$11,742[9] (56th)
GDP (nominal)	2023 estimate
• Total	$254.993 billion[9] (47th)
• Per capita	$5,882[9] (111th)
Gini (2012)	29.5[10] low
HDI (2022)	0.673[11] medium · 128th
Mata duit	Iraqi dinar (IQD)
Zon jam	UTC+3 (AST)
Tisi deriba	right
Kod talipaun	+964
Kod ISO 3166	IQ
TLD Internet	.iq .العراق

Iraq,^{[lower-alpha 1]} tauka nama resmi menua tu, Republik Iraq,^{[lower-alpha 2]} sebengkah ari menua-menua Asia Barat pia mega menua teras ba kandang menua geopolitik ti dikelala enggau nama Timur Tengah. Nengah penyampau tubuh lebih 46 juta iku, iya nyadi menua ke-30 pemadu mayuh mensia. Iya nyadi sebuah republik parlimen perintah besai ti bisi 18 buah kandang menua. Iraq besempadan enggau Turki ba utara, Arab Saudi ba selatan, Iran ba timur, Teluk Persia enggau Kuwait ba tenggara, Jordan ba barat daya, enggau Siria ba barat. Indu nengeri enggau nengeri ti pemadu besai iya nya Baghdad. Orang Iraq mayuh macham; tebal agi bansa Arab, pia mega bansa Kurd, Turkmen, Yazidi, Assiria, Armenia, Mandae, Persia enggau Shabak enggau geografi enggau jelu siga ti sama mayuh macham. Tebal agi rayat Iraq nya orang Islam – pengarap minoriti nyengkaum pengarap Kristian, Yazidis, Zoroaster, Mandae, Yarsan enggau Judah.^[12][4][13] Jaku rasmi Iraq iya nya jaku Arab enggau Kurd; ke bukai mega dikelala ba pelilih menua ke spesifik iya nya jaku Turki, Suret, enggau Armenia.^[14]

1. ↑ "دەستووری کۆماری عێراق" (in Kurdish). Parliament of Iraq. Retrieved 15 October 2008.
2. ↑ As shown on the flag of Iraq.
3. ↑ ^{3.0 3.1} "Constitution of Iraq". Constitute. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
4. ↑ ^{4.0 4.1} Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama cia
5. ↑ "FAOLEX". FAOHome. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
6. ↑ "Without a Federation Council, State-building in Iraq remains elusive". MERI. 2024-02-29. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
7. ↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Retrieved 10 October 2023.
8. ↑ World Population, Review. "Iraq Population estimate 2023". Iraq Population.
9. ↑ ^{9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3} "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Iraq)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
10. ↑ "Gini Index - Iraq". World Bank. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
11. ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF) (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
12. ↑ Office, Great Britain Foreign (1958). Documents on British Foreign Policy, 1919–1939 (in Inggeris). H.M. Stationery Office.
13. ↑ "2.15. Religious and ethnic minorities, and stateless persons". European Union Agency for Asylum (in Inggeris). Retrieved 2024-03-13.
14. ↑ "Iraq's Constitution" (PDF).

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