Turki

Republik Türkiye Türkiye Cumhuriyeti (Turkish)
Menira
Anthem:  İstiklal Marşı "Pejalai Meredika"[1]
Indu menua	Ankara 39°55′N 32°51′E / 39.917°N 32.850°E / 39.917; 32.850
Nengeri ti pemadu besai	Istanbul 41°1′N 28°57′E / 41.017°N 28.950°E / 41.017; 28.950
Jaku resmi	Turkish[2][3]
Spoken languages	Predominantly Turkish[4] List Kurdish Zaza Jaku Arab Circassian Laz Greek Jaku Armenia Albanian Bosnian Bulgarian Other languages
Raban bansa (2016)[5]	70–75% Turk 19% Kurd 6–11% others
Demonim	Turkish Turk
Perintah	Unitary presidential republic
• President	Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
• Vice President	Cevdet Yılmaz
• Assembly Speaker	Numan Kurtulmuş
• Chief Justice	Kadir Özkaya
Dewan Undangan Negeri	Grand National Assembly
Establishment
• Ottoman Empire	c. 1299
• War of Independence	19 May 1919
• Government of the Grand National Assembly	23 April 1920
• Sultanate abolished	1 November 1922
• Treaty of Lausanne	24 July 1923
• Republic declared	29 October 1923
• Current constitution	9 November 1982[6]
Menua
• Pemesai	783,562 km2 (302,535 bt2) (36th)
• Ai (%)	2.03[7]
Penyampau tubuh
• December 2023 estimate	85,372,377[8] (17th)
• Pemayuh tubuh	111[8]/km2 (287.5/sq mi) (83rd)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$3.832 trillion[9] (11th)
• Per capita	$43,921[9] (46th)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• Total	$1.114 trillion[9] (18th)
• Per capita	$12,765[9] (71st)
Gini (2019)	41.9[10] medium
HDI (2022)	0.855[11] very high · 45th
Mata duit	Turkish lira (₺) (TRY)
Zon jam	UTC+3 (TRT)
Kod talipaun	+90
TLD Internet	.tr

Turki,^{[lower-alpha 1]} tauka nama resmi iya Republik Türkiye,^{[lower-alpha 2]} nya sebengkah menua ke mayuh bepalan ba kandang menua Anatolia ba Asia Barat, enggau sebengkah tanah mit dikumbai Thrace Timur ba Eropah Tenggara. Menua tu ngembuan tasik iya nya Tasik Chelum ba sepiak utara, Tasik Aegean ba sepiak barat enggau Tasik Mediterranean ba sepiak selatan. Menua tu mega bekunsi taris entara menua enggau Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, enggau Iran ba sepiak timur; Iraq, Siria; Gerika, enggau Bulgaria ba sepiak barat. Turki nyadi palan endur lebih 85 juta iku mensia; tebal agi etnik Turki, lalu etnik Kurd nyadi etnik minoriti ke pemadu mayuh.^[5] Menua tu ba sukut resmi iya menua sekular, tang ngembuan majoriti orang ke megai pengarap Islam. Ankara nyadi indu nengeri Turki sereta mengeri kedua pemadu besai. Istanbul nyadi nengeri pemadu besai, enggau palan ekonomi enggau wang iya, pia mega nengeri pemadu besai di Eropah. Nengeri besai bukai nyengkaum İzmir, Bursa enggau Antalya.

1. ↑ "The Turkish Flag and The Turkish National Anthem (Independence March)". Republic of Türkiye, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
2. ↑ "Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası" (in Turki). Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020. 3. Madde: Devletin Bütünlüğü, Resmi Dili, Bayrağı, Milli Marşı ve Başkenti: Türkiye Devleti, ülkesi ve milletiyle bölünmez bir bütündür. Dili Türkçedir. Bayrağı, şekli kanununda belirtilen, beyaz ay yıldızlı al bayraktır. Milli marşı "İstiklal Marşı" dır. Başkenti Ankara'dır.
3. ↑ "Mevzuat: Anayasa" (in Turki). Constitutional Court of Turkey. Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
4. ↑
   • KONDA 2006, p. 19 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFKONDA2006 (help)
   • Comrie 2018, p. 537 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFComrie2018 (help)
5. ↑ ^{5.0 5.1} "Turkey (Turkiye)". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
6. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Constitution2019
7. ↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
8. ↑ ^{8.0 8.1} "The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2023". www.tuik.gov.tr. Turkish Statistical Institute. 6 February 2024. Archived from the original on 6 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
9. ↑ ^{9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3} "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Türkiye)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
10. ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
11. ↑ "Human Development Index (HDI)". United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the original on 10 June 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2024.

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