Back شتات تاميلي Arabic Tamil diaspora English Diaspora tamoule French Diaspora Tamil Malay புலம்பெயர் தமிழர் Tamil
புலம்பெயர் தமிழர் | |
|---|---|
| Jumlah populasi | |
| 8 million | |
 Malaysia | ~1,897,000 (2018.est)[1] |
 South Africa | ~600,000 (2013)[2] |
 United Arab Emirates | ~400,000[3][4] |
 Saudi Arabia | ~350,000[4][3] |
 France[a] | ~302,000[5] |
 United States | ~238,699[6] |
 Canada | 237,599 (2021)[7][b] |
 Singapore | 198,449 (2020)[c][8] |
 United Kingdom | ~120,000 (2007)[9] |
 Indonesia | ~75,000 (2008)[10] |
 Mauritius | ~72,089 (2011)[11] |
 Germany | ~60,000 (2008)[12] |
 Australia | ~50,000 (2011)[13] |
 Switzerland | ~35,000 (2008)[14] |
 Italy | ~25,000 (2005)[15] |
 Norway | ~10,000 (2000)[16] |
 Denmark | ~9,000 (2003)[17] |
| Bahasa | |
| |
| Agama | |
| |
| தமிழ் (Tamil) | |
|---|---|
| Pribadi | தமிழர் Tamiḻar |
| Kelompok etnik | தமிழர்கள் Tamiḻarkaḷ |
| Bahasa | தமிழ் Tamiḻ |
| Tanah air | தமிழ்நாடு Tamiḻ Nāṭu (hist.) தமிழகம் Tamiḻakam (hist.) ஈழம் Īḻam |
Diaspora Tamil merujuk kepada keturunan imigran berbahasa Tamil yang beremigrasi dari tanah kelahiran mereka di anak benua India selatan. Orang Tamil perantauan (bahasa Inggris: Overseas Tamils; disebut juga Diaspora Tamil orang-orang dengan keturunan Tamil ( Tamil Nadu, Puducherry dan Sri Lanka). Mereka banyak ditemukan di Malaysia, negara-negara Arab di Teluk Persia, Afrika Selatan, Amerika Utara, Eropa Barat, dan Singapura.[18]
Imigran Tamil dapat diklasifikasikan ke dalam 4 kategori berbeda
- Keturunan migran era kolonial ke Asia Tenggara, Afrika Selatan, Afrika Timur, Karibia, dan Fiji;
- imigran Tamil yang baru dan berpendidikan, terutama ke Amerika Serikat,Australia, dan Britania Raya; *
- Pengungsi suku Tamil Sri Lanka yang menetap di Kanada, Eropa Barat dan Eropa Utara, serta Oseania antara tahun 1980an dan 2010an;
- migrasi Tamil baru-baru ini ke negara-negara Teluk di Timur Tengah sebagai buruh.
- ^ "Tamil Ethnologue". Ethnologue. 2010-03-26. Diakses tanggal 2008-06-26.
Tamil Ethnologue.
- ^ "Navaneetham Pillay The most famous South African Tamil of our times". DailyMirror. 2013-08-31.
- ^ a b Rajan S.I., Rajan E.S. (2019) Tamil Nadu Migrants in the Gulf. In: Rajan S., Saxena P. (eds) India's Low-Skilled Migration to the Middle East. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9224-5_11
- ^ a b Singapore most preferred destination of Tamil diaspora: Study, Indo-Asian News Service
- ^ Murugaiyan, Appasamy (2013). "Le tamoul". Dalam Kremnitz, Georg. Histoire sociale des langues de France (dalam bahasa Prancis). Presses Universitaires de Rennes. hlm. 881–889. ISBN 978-2-7535-2723-2.
- ^ Commuting Times, Median Rents and Language other than English Use in the Home on the Rise
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-08-17). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table Canada [Country]". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Diakses tanggal 2022-09-12.
- ^ Census of Population 2020 Statistical Release 1: Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion (PDF). Department of Statistics, Ministry of Trade & Industry, Republic of Singapore. June 2011. hlm. 51. ISBN 978-981-18-1381-8.
- ^ "Britain urged to protect Tamil Diaspora". BBC. 2006-03-26. Diakses tanggal 2008-06-26.
According to HRW, there are about 120,000 Sri Lankan Tamils in the UK.
- ^ "Census TableBuilder - Log in". Auth.censusdata.abs.gov.au. Diakses tanggal 17 August 2018.
- ^ "Volume: II Demographic and Fertility Characteristics" (PDF). The 2011 Housing and Population Census. Statistics Mauritius. hlm. 68.
- ^ Baumann, Martin (2008). "Immigrant Hinduism in Germany: Tamils from Sri Lanka and Their Temples". Harvard University. Diakses tanggal 2008-06-26.
Since the escalation of the Sinhalese-Tamil conflict in Sri Lanka during the 1980s, about 60,000 came as asylum seekers.
- ^ "2011 Census of Population and Housing". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 18 May 2011.
- ^ "Swiss Tamils look to preserve their culture". Swissinfo. 2006-02-18. Diakses tanggal 2008-06-25.
An estimated 35,000 Tamils now live in Switzerland.
- ^ "Tamil Diaspora - Italy - இத்தாலி". Tamilnation.co. Diakses tanggal 17 August 2018.
- ^ Raman, B. (2000-07-20). "Sri Lanka: The dilemma". The Hindu. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-01-24. Diakses tanggal 2008-06-26.
It is estimated that there are about 10,000 Sri Lankan Tamils in Norway -- 6,000 of them Norwegian citizens, many of whom migrated to Norway in the 1960s and the 1970s to work on its fishing fleet; and 4,000 post-1983 political refugees.
- ^ Mortensen, V. Theology and the Religions: A Dialogue, p. 110
- ^ "March 1984". UNESCO (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2017-04-25. Diakses tanggal 2021-01-06.
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