Proto-tulisan

Proto-tulisan adalah simbol yang menyampaikan informasi yang terbatas.^[2] Proto-tulisan muncul paling awal pada masa Neolitikum awal pada milenium ke-7 SM. Proto-tulisan menggunakan simbol ideogram atau mnemonik awal untuk melambangkan konsep yang terbatas, dan ini tidak sama dengan sistem penulisan yang sesungguhnya yang menyampaikan bahasa si penulis.^[3]

^ Helen R. Pilcher 'Earliest handwriting found? Chinese relics hint at Neolithic rituals', Nature (30 April 2003), doi:10.1038/news030428-7 "Symbols carved into tortoise shells more than 8,000 years ago ... unearthed at a mass-burial site at Jiahu in the Henan Province of western China". Li, X., Harbottle, G., Zhang, J. & Wang, C. 'The earliest writing? Sign use in the seventh millennium BCE at Jiahu, Henan Province, China'. Antiquity, 77, 31–44, (2003).
^ Robinson, Andrew (2009). Writing and Script: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. hlm. 4. ISBN 978-0-19-956778-2.
^ Gross, Michael (4 December 2012). "The evolution of writing". Current Biology. 22 (23): R981–R984. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.11.032. ISSN 0960-9822. Diakses tanggal 15 January 2018.

[1] Helen R. Pilcher 'Earliest handwriting found? Chinese relics hint at Neolithic rituals', Nature (30 April 2003), doi:10.1038/news030428-7 "Symbols carved into tortoise shells more than 8,000 years ago ... unearthed at a mass-burial site at Jiahu in the Henan Province of western China". Li, X., Harbottle, G., Zhang, J. & Wang, C. 'The earliest writing? Sign use in the seventh millennium BCE at Jiahu, Henan Province, China'. Antiquity, 77, 31–44, (2003).

[2] Robinson, Andrew (2009). Writing and Script: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. hlm. 4. ISBN 978-0-19-956778-2.

[Gross-3] Gross, Michael (4 December 2012). "The evolution of writing". Current Biology. 22 (23): R981–R984. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.11.032. ISSN 0960-9822. Diakses tanggal 15 January 2018.

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Proto-tulisan

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