Archibald John Motley, Jr. (Ọktoba 7, 1891 - Jenụwarị 16, 1981), [1] bụ onye America na-ese ihe. Motley bụ onye a ma ama maka akụkọ ya mara mma banyere ahụmịhe ndị Africa America na Chicago n'oge 1920s na 1930s, a na-ewerekwa ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi nyere aka na Harlem Renaissance, ma ọ bụ New Negro Movement, oge nka ndị Africa America ruru ọkwa ọhụrụ ọ bụghị naanị na New York kamakwa gafee America - a na-akpọ ngosipụta mpaghara ya Chicago Black Renaissance. Ọ gụrụ ihe osise na School of the Art Institute of Chicago n'afọ 1910, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1918.
New Negro Movement akara oge ọhụrụ psyche ojii na-eto eto. Enwere ekele ọhụrụ maka nka nka na omenala oji. N'ihi ya, ọtụtụ ndị na-ese oji chere na ha kwesịrị ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma ịmepụta ọrụ ndị ga-eme ka ndị isi ojii nọgide na-enwe ihe nnọchianya dị mma. N'oge a, Alain Locke chepụtara echiche nke "New Negro", bụ nke lekwasịrị anya n'ịmepụta ihe oyiyi na-aga n'ihu ma na-ewuli elu nke ndị ojii n'ime ọha mmadụ.[2] Njikọ nke nnọchite anya ojii na ọdịbendị anya mere ka ntọala nke ọrụ Motley dị ka "ụzọ iji kwado nkwanye ùgwù agbụrụ na mpako agbụrụ. " Ojiji ya nke agba na mmasị dị ịrịba ama na ụda akpụkpọ ahụ, gosipụtara ngosipụta nka ya nke ojii dị ka ọtụtụ akụkụ.[3] Motley n'onwe ya bụ onye agbụrụ dị iche iche, ọ na-enwekarị obi erughị ala banyere ọdịdị agbụrụ ya. Ya mere, nka ya na-egosipụtakarị mgbagwoju anya na ọdịdị dị iche iche nke ọdịbendị na ndụ ndị isi ojii.
- ↑ Archibald Motley, artist of African-American life. Theater/the Arts. The African American Registry. Archived from the original on May 5, 2015. Retrieved on July 14, 2015.
- ↑ Mooney (1999). "Representing Race: Disjunctures in the Work of Archibald Motley, Jr.". Art Institute of Chicago Museum Studies 24 (2): 163–265. DOI:10.2307/4112967.
- ↑ Mooney (2004). Archibald J. Motley Jr.. Petaluma, California: Pomegranate Communications, Inc., v. ISBN 9780764928864.