Gecekondu

^[1]Gecekondu ( Turkish </link> bụ okwu Turkish nwoke ụlọ arụnyere ngwa n' ikike ikike kwesịrị, [1] ụlọ ndị na-akwagharị akwagharị, na site na mgbakwunye, ụlọ mposi ma ọ bụ ụlọ . Gecekondu bölgesi bụ mpaghara emere nke  gecekondula ndị ahụ. Meghan Gecekondu na-enye ụzọ dị ọnụ ala maka ebe obibi maka ọtụtụ ndị nwere obere ego na-achọghị ike ma ọ bụ ịgbazite ụlọ.

^[2]Ihe omume gecekondu, teneke mahalles (mpaghara tin-can) bụ isi ụlọ nke ụlọ na-ahụ nke mmetụta na tupu apụ nke 19. Oge gecekondu ewu ewu site n'iwu nke ndị njem si n'ime ime obodo Turkey na  arụ ebe obibi na-adịbeghị anya na 1950s mgbe nhazi ọrụ ugbo mere ka ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu n'ime ime obodo.  [1] [2] [3] Ndị kwabatara, ndị Roma, ndị gbapụrụ obodo Bulgarian na ndịda Romania mgbe agha 1877-78 Russo-Turkish nchebe, bụ ndị mbụ ụzọ teneke mahalles n'ụdị dị iche nke Istanbul dị ka Kumkapı na  Nişantaşı .  [4] ụzọ, n'oge na-anya nhọrọ ụlọ dị ọnụ ala nke teneke mahalles nyere bịara mara mma maka ndị ogbenye obodo dịka ndị Kurdish na ndị Armenia kwabatara

1. ↑ Caves (2004). Encyclopedia of the City. Routledge, 285. 
2. ↑ Yilgür (December 2018). "Teneke mahalles in the late Ottoman capital: A socio-spatial ground for the co-inhabitation of Roma immigrants and the local poor". Romani Studies 28 (2): 157–194. DOI:10.3828/rs.2018.7. Templeeti:Project MUSE.