| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| aha enyere | Jeff |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Donaldson |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 15 Disemba 1932 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Pine Bluff |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 29 Febụwarị 2004 |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye ese, printmaker, onye na-ahu maka ihe nkiri, art historian |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff, Illinois Institute of Technology, Northwestern University, University of Arkansas |
| Ebe obibi | Chicago, Arkinsọ, Ilinoi |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
| Ọrụ ama ama | Eminence |
| Ije | Black Aesthetic, Black Arts Movement |
| Onye òtù nke | AfriCOBRA |
| Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọta | Birmingham Museum of Art, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Studio Museum in Harlem |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
| omenkà faịlụ na | Smithsonian American Art and Portrait Gallery Library, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture |
Jeff Donaldson
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Amụrụ | Jeffrey Richardson Donaldson </br> 15 Disemba 1932 </br> | ||
| Nwụrụ | 29 Febrụwarị 2004 (ndị agadi 71) </br> Washington, DC, US
|
Alma nne | Mahadum nke Arkansas na Pine Bluff, </br> IIT Institute of Design , </br> Mahadum Northwwest |
| Ntughari | Ojii Art Movement | ||
Jeff Donaldson (1932 – 2004) bụ onye na-ese ihe na-ahụ anya nke ọrụ ya nyere aka kọwaa Black Arts Movement nke 1960 na 1970. [1] Donaldson, onye nchoputa nke AfriCOBRA na onye nyere aka na Wall of Respect nke dị mkpa, bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ na mmezu nkeonwe na agụmakwụkwọ Africa-American . A maara ọrụ nka ya maka ịmepụta akara ngosi ojii ọzọ jikọtara na Africa ma gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na mgba, iji dochie akụkọ ihe mere eme nke stereotypes na-eweda ala nke a chọtara na omenala ndị ọcha. [2]
N'etiti ọgba aghara agbụrụ na omenala nke afọ 1960, otu ndị na-ese ihe n'Africa na America gbalịsiri ike ijikọta ihe osise ya na ndị ojii. N'ịchọ iji nkà eme ihe maka mmetụta ọha mmadụ, ndị na-ese ihe dị ka Donaldson gbalịsiri ike ịmepụta "nkà maka ndị mmadụ" - ụdị nkà nke a na-amata ma na-eduzi ndị nkịtị ojii, kama ịbụ otu ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ nke ọma. [3] N'ime ọrụ ya na mbọ aka ya, Donaldson ghọrọ nna nke ọhụrụ, na-ejikọta aesthetic-transAfricanism.
- ↑ Sayej (2017-02-24). The vital protest art of Jeff Donaldson: 'He stood up for what he believed in'. The Guardian. Retrieved on 2018-01-17.
- ↑ Yau. "Jeff Donaldson's Celebration of an Alternative History", Hyperallergic Magazine, 2017-03-26. Retrieved on 2018-01-17. (in en-US)
- ↑ Van Deburg, William L., ed. Modern Black Nationalism: From Marcus Garvey to Louis Farrakhan. New York and London: New York University Press, 1997.