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Romare Bearden

Romare Bearden
mmádu
ụdịekerenwoke Dezie
mba o sịNjikota Obodo Amerika Dezie
aha enyereRomare, Fred Dezie
aha ezinụlọ yaBearden Dezie
aha pseudonymBearden, Romare Howard, Bearden, Rommie Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya2 Septemba 1911 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụCharlotte Dezie
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya12 Maachị 1988 Dezie
Ebe ọ nwụrụNew York City Dezie
ŃnéBessye J. Bearden Dezie
Dị/nwunyeNanette Rohan Bearden Dezie
IkwuCharles Alston Dezie
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye akaBekee Dezie
ebe agụmakwụkwọArt Students League of New York, Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development, Peabody High School, DeWitt Clinton High School Dezie
Ebe obibiNew York City Dezie
Ebe ọrụNew York City, Paris Dezie
agbụrụNdi Afrika nke Amerika Dezie
Ọrụ ama amaUntitled ("City of Light") Dezie
Archive naSchomburg Center for Research in Black Culture Dezie
Ijeabstract art, Cubism, social realism Dezie
Onye òtù nkeSpiral, 372nd Infantry Regiment, American Academy of Arts and Letters, 306 Group Dezie
ụdịgenre art, social-artistic project Dezie
Ihe nriteNational Medal of Arts, North Carolina Award for Fine Arts, North Carolina Award, Guggenheim Fellowship Dezie
nọchitere anya yaArtists Rights Society Dezie
onye nnọchite anya nwebiisinkaikike mmeputakwa nke CISAC-otu nọchiri anya ya Dezie
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okikeỌrụ nwebiisinka chekwara Dezie

 

Romare Bearden (//'rOʊməriː//, ROH-mə-ree[1][2]) (September 2, 1911 - March 12, 1988) bụ onye America na-ese ihe, onye edemede, na onye na-ede egwu. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ọtụtụ ụdị mgbasa ozi gụnyere eserese, mmanụ, na collages. A mụrụ ya na Charlotte, North Carolina, Bearden tolitere na New York City na Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum New York na 1935.

Ọ malitere ọrụ nka ya na-emepụta ihe nkiri nke South America. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ iji gosipụta ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ ọ chere na ọ dịghị n'ụwa mgbe ahụmịhe ya na US Army n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ n'ihu Europe. Ọ laghachiri Paris na 1950 wee mụọ akụkọ nka na nkà ihe ọmụma na Sorbonne.

Ọrụ mbụ Bearden lekwasịrị anya n'ịdị n'otu na imekọ ihe ọnụ n'ime obodo ndị Africa America. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị n'ime afọ 1950 mgbe ọ na-ese ihe n'ụzọ na-enweghị atụ, isiokwu ahụ pụtara ọzọ na ọrụ ya nke afọ 1960. The New York Times kọwara Bearden dị ka "onye na-ede akwụkwọ kacha mma na mba ahụ" n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ọnwụ ya na 1988.[3] Bearden ghọrọ onye guzobere otu nka nke Harlem nke a maara dị ka Spiral, nke e guzobere iji kwurịta ọrụ nke onye na-ese ihe n'Africa na America na-eme ihe gbasara ikike obodo.

Bearden bụ onye dere ma ọ bụ onye so dee ọtụtụ akwụkwọ. Ọ bụkwa onye na-ede egwu, nke a maara dị ka onye na-edebanye aha jazz classic "Sea Breeze", nke Billy Eckstine, onye bụbu nwa klas ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Peabody High School, na Dizzy Gillespie dekọrọ. Ọ na-akwado ndị na-eto eto, ndị na-ese ihe na-apụta ma ya na nwunye ya guzobere Bearden Foundation iji gaa n'ihu n'ọrụ a, yana ịkwado ndị ọkà mmụta na-etolite. N'afọ 1987, e nyere Bearden National Medal of Arts.

Bearden was born September 2, 1911, in Charlotte. Bearden and his family moved to New York City when he was a toddler, as part of the Great Migration. After enrolling in P.S. 5 in 1917, on 141 Street and Edgecombe Avenue in Harlem, he attended P.S. 139 and then DeWitt Clinton High School.[4] In 1927 he moved to East Liberty, Pittsburgh with his grandparents[5][4] and then returned to New York City. The Bearden household soon became a meeting place for major figures of the Harlem Renaissance.[6] His father, Howard Bearden, was a pianist. Romare's mother, Bessye Bearden, played an active role with the New York City Board of Education, and also was the founder and president of the Colored Women's Democratic League. She was a New York correspondent for The Chicago Defender, an African-American newspaper.[7] Romare had Cherokee, Italian, and African ancestry.[8] The Washington Post described him as "African American."[9] His fair skin allowed him to cross boundaries which many other Black people were unable to access.[8]

Na 1929, Romare Bearden gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Peabody High School na Pittsburgh. Ọ debara aha ya na Mahadum Lincoln, kọleji ojii nke abụọ kachasị ochie na mba ahụ, nke e hiwere na 1854. Ọ gara Mahadum Boston ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nka maka Beanpot, magazin ọchị ụmụ akwụkwọ nke Mahadumoston.[10] Ọ gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Mahadum New York (NYU), ebe ọ malitere ilekwasị anya na nka ya na obere egwuregwu, wee bụrụ onye isi na-ese ihe nkiri na onye nchịkọta nka maka The Medley, akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa ọnwa nke Eucleian Society nzuzo na NYU.[11] Bearden gụrụ nka, agụmakwụkwọ, sayensị, na mgbakọ na mwepụ wee nweta akara ugo mmụta na sayensị na agụmakwụkwọ na 1935.

Dị ka nwatakịrị, Bearden na-egwu baseball n'ebe tọgbọrọ n'efu n'ógbè ya.[12] Ọ na-enwe mmasị n'egwuregwu, na-atụfu discus maka otu egwuregwu ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya ma na-anwa ịgba bọọlụ.[13] Mgbe nne ya ghọrọ onye nchịkọta akụkọ New York maka Chicago Defender, o dere ụfọdụ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, gụnyere ụfọdụ akụkọ gbasara baseball. Mana ozugbo Bearden si na Mahadum Lincoln gaa Mahadum Boston, ọ ghọrọ onye na-amalite fullback maka otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ụlọ akwụkwọ (1931-2) wee malite ịgba ọsọ - nke mbụ maka otu ọhụrụ na n'ikpeazụ maka otu egwuregwu baseball nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ.[5][14] E nyere ya asambodo nke uru maka ịgba ọsọ ya na BU, nke o ji mpako kwụnye n'ụlọ ndị ọzọ n'oge ndụ ya niile.[15]

Mgbe ọ nọ na Mahadum Boston, ọ gbara bọọlụ maka Boston Tigers, otu ndị ọkachamara, ndị Black niile nọ na mpaghara Roxbury. Ọ na-esokarị ha na-egwuri egwu n'oge egwuregwu baseball nke BU ma nwee ohere igwu egwu na Negro League na ndị ọcha baseball. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ gbara Satchel Paige bọọlụ mgbe ọ na-egwuri egwu maka Pittsburgh Crawfords n'oge ọkọchị, [16] ma gbaa egwuregwu ngosi megide ndị otu dị ka House of David na Kansas City Monarchs. [15] Mgbe onye na-ejide Philadelphia Athletics, Mickey Cochrane, wetara ọtụtụ ndị otu egwuregwu ka ha lụọ egwuregwu megide BU, Bearden nyere naanị otu ihe - na-amasị onye nwe Athletics bụ Connie Mack.[2] Mack nyere Bearden ọnọdụ na Athletics afọ iri na ise tupu Jackie Robinson aghọọ onye isi ojii mbụ na nnukwu egwuregwu baseball. E nwere isi mmalite na-emegiderịta onwe ha ma Mack chere na Bearden bụ onye ọcha ma ọ bụ gwara Bearden na ọ ga-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye ọcha. [5][17][18] N'agbanyeghị na Athletics meriri World Series na 1929 na 1930, na American League pennant na 1931, Bearden kpebiri na ọ chọghị izochi njirimara ya wee họrọ ịghara igwu egwu maka Athletics. [19][5] Mgbe oge okpomọkụ abụọ ya na Boston Tigers gasịrị, mmerụ ahụ mere ka ọ tụgharịa uche nlebara anya ọ na-enye baseball ma tinye uche ya n'ọrụ ya, kama.[13]

TN'afọ 1954, mgbe ọ dị afọ 42, Bearden lụrụ Nanette Rohan, onye na-agba egwú dị afọ 27 si Staten Island, New York.[20] O mechara bụrụ onye na-ese ihe na onye nkatọ. Di na nwunye ahụ mechara mepụta Bearden Foundation iji nyere ndị na-eto eto aka.

Bearden nwụrụ na New York City na Machị 12, 1988, n'ihi nsogbu sitere na Ọrịa kansa ọkpụkpụ. The New York Times kọwara Bearden n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ọnwụ ya dị ka "otu n'ime ndị omenkà America a ma ama" na "onye na-ese ihe na mba ahụ". [3]

  1. ↑ Romare Bearden at 100 (en). The New Criterion (May 2011). Retrieved on 2023-02-24.
  2. ↑ Remembering Romare Bearden (en-US). Charlotte Magazine (2011-08-25). Retrieved on 2023-02-24.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Fraser, C. Gerald. Romare Bearden, Collagist and Painter, Dies at 75. The New York Times. March 13, 1988.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 TIMELINE (en-US). Bearden Foundation. Retrieved on 2021-02-11.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 O'Meally (2019). The Romare Bearden Reader.. Durham: Duke University Press, 9. ISBN 9781478000440. 
  6. ↑ National Gallery of Art: The Art of Romare Bearden - Introduction. Nga.gov. Archived from the original on January 23, 2016. Retrieved on 2015-11-15.
  7. ↑ Bearden, Romare. Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online.. Oxford University Press. Retrieved on 19 January 2017.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Kinzer (2 October 2002). ARTS IN AMERICA; Charlotte Acclaims Romare Bearden as a Native Son. The New York Times. Retrieved on 2 September 2022.
  9. ↑ "Review | First the New Yorker profiled Romare Bearden. Then the artist and activist decided to tell his own story, in pictures.", Washington Post. Retrieved on 2 September 2022.
  10. ↑ Bearden Foundation. Archived from the original on May 23, 2013. Retrieved on April 14, 2013.
  11. ↑ Romare Bearden Foundation, 1990
  12. ↑ Wang. "A giant gets his due", The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved on 2021-02-11. (in English)
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Schwartzman (1990). Romare Bearden (in en). Harry N. Abrams, 58. ISBN 978-0-8109-3108-4. 
  14. ↑ "Romare Bearden Made Art Editor at College", New York Age, 1932-02-27.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Campbell (August 8, 2018). An American odyssey : the life and work of Romare Bearden. ISBN 978-0-19-062080-6. OCLC 1046634115. 
  16. ↑ Price, Sally. (2006). Romare Bearden : the Caribbean dimension, Price, Richard, 1941-, Bearden, Romare, 1911-1988., Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 18. ISBN 0-8122-3948-2. OCLC 65395208. 
  17. ↑ Romare Bearden. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on October 23, 2022. Retrieved on 2021-02-11.
  18. ↑ Parham (2012-03-14). The Man Who Spurned a Baseball Career to Become a Renowned Artist (en-US). The Atlantic. Retrieved on 2021-02-11.
  19. ↑ Smee. "Review | First the New Yorker profiled Romare Bearden. Then the artist and activist decided to tell his own story, in pictures.", Washington Post. Retrieved on 2021-02-11. (in en-US)
  20. ↑ Carter (2003). The Art of Romare Bearden: A Resource for Teachers. nga.gov.
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