Mumbai

A white Buddhist stupa. — Speluncae Kanheri antiquitate fuit pro sede Buddhismi in India Occidentali.

Mumbai is on a narrow peninsula on the southwest of Salsette Island, which lies between the Arabian Sea to the west, Thane Creek to the east, and Vasai Creek to the north. Mumbai's suburban district occupies most of the island. Navi Mumbai is east of Thane Creek, and the Thane District is north of Vasai Creek. — Mumbai in duobus districtibus vectigalis consistit: in urbe propria et suburbio.

A white building with a triangular façade and wide stairs — Asiatica Bombayae Societas (Anglice *Asiatic Society of Bombay*) est una ex veterrimis bibliothecis publicis in urbe sitis.

Mumbaī,^[1] scriptura Devanagari मुंबई (Latine olim Bombainum)^[2]^[3] est caput Maharashtrae, civitatis Indiae. Id est urbs maxime habitata in India, et quarta a maxima in orbe terrarum, cum numero civium in regione metropolitana circa 20.5 milliones. Cum regionibus urbanis propinquis, inter quas urbes Navi Mumbai et Thane, id est una ex maxime habitatarum regionum urbanarum in orbe terrarum.^[4] Mumbai in occidentali Indiae litore patet, et profundum portum naturalem habet. Anno 2009, urbs nominatum est una ex urbibus mundi alpha.^[5] Mumbai praeterea est divitissima urbs in India,^[6] et maximum GDP omnium urbium in Asia Meridiana, Occidentali, et Media habet.

Septem insulae quae Mumbai una constituunt olim erant coloniae piscatui dicatae. Insulae nonnulla saecula erant in dicione continuorum imperiorum vernaculorum antequam Imperio Portugalliae et deinde Societati Indiae Orientalis Britannicae concederentur. Medio saeculo duodevicensimo, Mumbai a consilio Hornby Vellard denuo configuratum est,^[7] quod regionem inter septem insulas ex mari repetere molitum est.^[8] Consilium, ante 1845 cum constructione maiorum viarum et ferriviarum confectum, Bombay in maiorem portum maritimum in Mari Arabico convertit. Evolutio oeconomiae et educationis saeculo undevicensimo fuerunt proprietates urbis; quae firma Motus Libertatis Indicae fundamenta saeculo vicensimo ineunte facta est. India anno 1947 liberata, urbs in Civitate Bombayana constituta est, atque anno 1960, post Motum Samyukta Maharashtra, Maharashtra civitas nova creata est, Bombay capite. Urbs Mumbai anno 1996 publice nominata est,^[9] ex Mumbadevi, dea Koliensi.

Mumbai est Indicum commercii oblectamentique caput, atque erga fluxionem ad aerarium globale pertinens una ex maximis decimis commercii sedibus,^[10] 5 centesimas GDP Indiae generans,^[11] et rationem de 25 centesimis productionis industrialis, 70 centesimis mercaturae maritimae in India (Mumbai Port Trust et JNPT),^[12] et 70 centesimis transactionum capitalis in oeconomia Indiae reddens.^[13] Urbs institutiones magni momenti ad aerarium pertinentis sicut Reserve Bank of India, Bombay Stock Exchange, National Stock Exchange of India, Securities and Exchange Board of India, et corporata multarum societatum Indicarum et corporationes multinationales praesidia habet. Urbs etiam est locus nonnullorum Indiae optimorum institutorum scientiae et energiae nuclearis, sicut Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Nuclear Power Corporation of India, Indian Rare Earths Limited, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Atomic Energy Regulatory Board, Atomic Energy Commission of India, et Department of Atomic Energy. Urbs etiam est locus Indicae pellicularum et televisionis industriae Hindi (Bollywood) et Marathi. Quia Mumbai occasionem commercii et melioris normae vivendi dat,^[14] urbs ad se profectionem omne ex India attrahit, et vicissim fit "olla dissolvendi" multarum communitatum et culturarum.

Mumbai nota est urbs naturaliter profana, sed nonnullas oppugnationes terroristicas post initium saeculi vicensimi primi passa est. Multi homini mortui sunt et multae proprietates damno in tumultibus communalibus annorum 1992–1993 et bombardamentis anni 1993 adfectae sunt.

↑ Cf. Archiepiscopus Mumbaiensis in Radio Vaticana, Nuntii Latini 2 Decembris 2008.
↑ "Bombainum": (vide p. 418 apud Google Books) (pp. 40, 44 apud Google Books)
↑ "Bombaynum": Paulinus a S. Bartholomaeo, India Orientalis Christiana (Romae, 1794) p. 55 et alibi; "Insula de Bombaim" (1677) s.v. "Bombay^{[nexus deficit]}" in H. Yule, A. C. Burnell; Gulielmus Crooke, ed., Hobson-Jobson. 2a ed. (Londinii: Murray, 1903) ~ ~; etiam "Bombaya": cf. Bombayae in urbe.
↑ "Population of urban agglomerations with 750,000 inhabitants or more in 2007 (thousands) 1950–2025 (India)". Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN) .
↑ "GAWC World Cities Ranking List". Diserio.com .
↑ "India needs cities network for easy rural-urban shift – Economy and Politics". livemint.com. 3 Augusti 2009 .
↑ Dwivedi & Mehrotra 2001, p. 28.
↑ "Once Upon a Time in Bombay". Foreign Policy. 24 Iunii 2011 .
↑ "Bombay: History of a City". Bibliotheca Britannica
↑ "Mumbai, a land of opportunities – Times Of India". Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 20 Iulii 2011 .
↑ "Mumbai Urban Infrastructure Project". Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA) .
↑ "10 worst oil spills that cost trillions in losses: Rediff.com Business". Business.rediff.com
↑ "Navi Mumbai International Airport" (JPG). City and Industrial Development Corporation (CIDCO) .
↑ Corporation, Marshall Cavendish (September 2007). World and Its Peoples: Eastern and Southern Asia. Marshall Cavendish. p. 451. ISBN 978-0-7614-7631-3

[1] Cf. Archiepiscopus Mumbaiensis in Radio Vaticana, Nuntii Latini 2 Decembris 2008.

[2] "Bombainum": (vide p. 418 apud Google Books) (pp. 40, 44 apud Google Books)

[3] "Bombaynum": Paulinus a S. Bartholomaeo, India Orientalis Christiana (Romae, 1794) p. 55 et alibi; "Insula de Bombaim" (1677) s.v. "Bombay^{[nexus deficit]}" in H. Yule, A. C. Burnell; Gulielmus Crooke, ed., Hobson-Jobson. 2a ed. (Londinii: Murray, 1903) ~ ~; etiam "Bombaya": cf. Bombayae in urbe.

[4] "Population of urban agglomerations with 750,000 inhabitants or more in 2007 (thousands) 1950–2025 (India)". Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN) .

[5] "GAWC World Cities Ranking List". Diserio.com .

[livemint.com-6] "India needs cities network for easy rural-urban shift – Economy and Politics". livemint.com. 3 Augusti 2009 .

[Dwivedi_2001_28-7] Dwivedi & Mehrotra 2001, p. 28.

[fp-onceuponatime-8] "Once Upon a Time in Bombay". Foreign Policy. 24 Iunii 2011 .

[9] "Bombay: History of a City". Bibliotheca Britannica

[10] "Mumbai, a land of opportunities – Times Of India". Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 20 Iulii 2011 .

[mmrda_muip_gdp-11] "Mumbai Urban Infrastructure Project". Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA) .

[12] "10 worst oil spills that cost trillions in losses: Rediff.com Business". Business.rediff.com

[imgshack-13] "Navi Mumbai International Airport" (JPG). City and Industrial Development Corporation (CIDCO) .

[Corporation2007-14] Corporation, Marshall Cavendish (September 2007). World and Its Peoples: Eastern and Southern Asia. Marshall Cavendish. p. 451. ISBN 978-0-7614-7631-3

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Mumbai

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