Back ፐርማካልቸር Amharic Permacultura AN زراعة معمرة Arabic Permacultura AST Permakuitua BAR Пермакультура Byelorussian Пермакултура Bulgarian Labour-douar pad Breton Permacultura Catalan Permakultura Czech
Permacultura est ramus designationis oecologicae, ingeniariae oecologicae, designationis environmentalis constructionis, et administrationis opum aquariarum mixtae, quae architecturam quae sustineri potest evolvit, regenerativa habitatio a sui tenta, et rationes agriculturales ex oecosystematibus naturalibus fictas.[1][2] Vocabulum permacultura pro ordinata agriculturae perpetuae ratione ab Australianis Gulielmus Mollison et Davide Holmgren anno 1978 excogitatum est ut agriculturam perpetuum tantum primum significaret,[3] sed amplificatum est ut 'culturam perennem' significaret, quia res sociales videbantur partes necessariae rationis quae vere sustineri possunt, per Fukuokanam culturae naturalis philosophiam inspiratae. Ergo permacultura est mixta designationis ratio, quae non solum agriculturam, horticulturam, architecturam, et oecologiam, sed etiam rationes oeconomicas, stratagemata terrae accessae, et rationes legitimas pro negotiis et communibus amplectitur.
De permacultura, Gulielmus Mollison scripsit: "Permacultura est philosophia laborandi cum, potius contra, naturam; observationis productae et cogitabundae, potius laboris producti et inconsulti; et plantas et animalia in omnibus eorum muneribus aspiciens, potius ullam regionem ut singulam operum rationem tractandam."[4][5]
Nexus interni
- ↑ Toby Hemenway, Gaia's Garden: A Guide to Home-Scale Permaculture (Chelsea Green Publishing, 2009, ISBN 9781603580298), 5.
- ↑ Ross Mars, The Basics of Permaculture Design (Chelsea Green Publishing, 2005, ISBN 9781856230230), 1.
- ↑ Franklin Hiram King, Farmers of Forty Centuries: Or Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea and Japan (1911).
- ↑ Anglice: "Permaculture is a philosophy of working with, rather than against nature; of protracted and thoughtful observation rather than protracted and thoughtless labor; and of looking at plants and animals in all their functions, rather than treating any area as a single product system."
- ↑ Gulielmus Mollison, Introduction to Permaculture (Tasmania, Australia: Tagari, 1991).