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Phytophaga sunt cladus coleopterorum infraordinis Cucujiformium, quae in superfamiliis Chrysomeloideorum et Curculionoideorum consistunt, quae plantis proprie vescuntur et quorum tarsi sunt pseudotetramerosi vel cryptopentamerosi, ubi plerumque quartum segmentum tarsale a tertio segmento tarsali multum imminuitur vel celatur. Superfamilia Cucujioideorum est sororalis Phytophagorum grex.[1][2] Nomen Phytophaga In aliquot litteris obsoletis solum ad Chrysomeloidea pertinebat.
| Familiae inter Phytophaga | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Phylogenia phytophagorum. |
Variatio specierum intra Phytophaga cum speciatione intra angiospermis consociare putatur. Usus plantarum consumendarum fortasse erat mutatio ab usibus sporarum microfungalium (in strobilis et cycadophilis) et plantarum saprotrophicarum.[3] Phytophaga, inter quae digeruntur paene 125 000 species descriptae, sunt secunda a maxima insectorum stirpe post lepidoptera.[4]
Nexus interni
- ↑ Zhang, Shao-Qian; Che, Li-Heng; Li, Yun; Dan Liang; Pang, Hong; Ślipiński, Adam; Zhang, Peng (2018). "Evolutionary history of Coleoptera revealed by extensive sampling of genes and species". Nature Communications 9 (1): 205.
- ↑ Marvaldi, Adriana E.; Duckett, Catherine N.; Kjer, Karl M.; Gillespie, Joseph J. (2009). "Structural alignment of 18S and 28S rDNA sequences provides insights into phylogeny of Phytophaga (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea and Chrysomeloidea)". Zoologica Scripta 38: 63–77.
- ↑ Farrell, B. D. (1998-07-24). ""Inordinate Fondness" Explained: Why Are There So Many Beetles?". Science 281 (5376): 555–59.
- ↑ Haddad, Stephanie; McKenna, Duane D. (2016). "Phylogeny and evolution of the superfamily Chrysomeloidea (Coleoptera: Cucujiformia)". Systematic Entomology 41 (4): 697–716.