Yuganda

Ripabulika ya Uganda[1] Template:Erinnya erinansi Erinnya etongole mu nnimi enansi[lower-alpha 1] Luganda: Ripabulika ya Uganda[2] Lusoga: Uganda Eryetwala[3] Lumasaba: Linambo lya Uganda[4]
Flag of Uganda Flag Coat of arms of Uganda Coat of arms
Motto: Template:Omubala {omubala|["Kulwa Katonda n'Eggwanga Lyange"] Error: {{Lang}}: unrecognized language tag: Luganda (help)}}
Anthem: "Ayi Uganda, Ettaka ly'Obulungi"
Show globe Laga maapu ya Afirika
Capital	Kampala
Largest city	ekibuga ekikulu
Official languages	Lungereza, Luswayili[6]
Olulimi lw'eggwanga	Luganda
Ennimi ezogerwa	Okusukka ennimi 70
Religion (2014 okubala abantu)[7]	84.4% Obukurisitaayo —39.3% Obukatoliki —32.0% Obwangilika —13.1% Endala Omukurisitaayo 13.7% Obusiraamu 1.9% Endala / Tewali
Demonym(s)	Munnayuganda[8]
Government	Unitary dominant-party presidential republic
• Pulezidenti	Yoweri Museveni
• Omumyuka wa Pulezidenti	Jessica Alupo
• Sabaminisita	Robinah Nabbanja
Legislature	Palamenti
Obwetwaze  okuva e Bungereza
• Dominion	9 Okitobba 1962
• Ripabulika	9 Okitobba 1963
• Semateeka aliwo	8 Okitobba 1995
Area
• Total	241,038 km2 (93,065 sq mi) (79th)
• Water (%)	15.39
Population
• 2021 estimate	45,853,778[9][10] (35th)
• 2014 census	34,634,650[11]
• Density	157.1/km2 (406.9/sq mi) (75th)
GDP (PPP)	2022 estimate
• Total	$129.48 akawumbi[12] (88th)
• Per capita	$2,960[12] (172nd)
GDP (nominal)	2022 estimate
• Total	$46.38 akawumbi[12] (90th)
• Per capita	$1,060[12] (196th)
Gini (2016)	42.0[13] medium
HDI (2021)	0.525[14] low · 167th
Currency	Silinji ya Uganda (UGX)
Time zone	UTC+3 (EAT)
Driving side	left
Calling code	+256a
ISO 3166 code	UG
Internet TLD	.ug
+006 okuva Kenya ne Tanzania.

Uganda, mu butongole Ripabulika ya Uganda lye ggwanga elitalina mwaalo. Lyetoloddwa ^[15]mu buvanjuba bwa Afirika. Egabana ensalo ne Kenya e buvanjuba, Sudan y'Omaserengeta mu mambuka, Ripabulika ya Demokurase eya Kongo, Rwanda mu maserengeta buvanjuba, ne Tanzania mu maserengeta. Ekitundu kya maserengeta kirimu ekitundu kinene eky'Ennyanja Nalubaale, egabanibwa ne Kenya ne Tanzania. Uganda eri mu kitundu omusangibwa amayanja amanene aga Afirika, esangibwa mu kifo omusibuka omugga Kiyira, era elina embeera y'obudde ey'enjawulo eya yikweta. Nga bwekiri mu 2024, elina abantu obukadde 49, okwo obukadde 8.5 babeera mu kibuga ekikulu era ekibuga ekinene ennyo, Kampala.

Uganda erina erinnya okuva mu bwakabaka bwa Buganda, obuzingiramu ekitundu ekinene eky'ebukiikaddyo bw'eggwanga, nga mw'otwalidde n'ekibuga ekikulu Kampala^[16] era nga olulimi lwabwe Luganda lwogerwa nnyo mu ggwanga lyonna. Okuva mu 1894, ekitundu kino kyafugibwa Bungereza, ekyatandikawo amateeka g'obufuzi mu bitundu byonna. Uganda yafuna obwetwaze okuva mu Bungereza nga 9 Okitobba 1962. Okuva olwo wabaddewo entalo nnyingi, nga mw'otwalidde n'obufuzi bwa bannamaje obwamala emyaka munaana nga bukulemberwa Idi Amin.^[17]

Olulimi olutongole lwe Lungereza, wadde nga Ssemateeka agamba nti "olulimi olulala lwonna luyinza okukozesebwa ng'ensomesa mu masomero oba mu bitongole ebirala eby'enjigiriza oba mu mateeka, mu by'obufuzi, oba mu misango nga bwe kiragibwa mu mateeka". Luganda, olulimi olwogerwa mu bitundu bya Buganda, lwogerwa nnyo mu bitundu bya Buganda n'ebukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bw'eggwanga, era n'ennimi endala nnyingi nazo zoogerwa omuli Luteso, Lulango, Lucholi, Lunyoro, Lunyankole, Lukiga, Luluo, Lutooro, Lusamia, Lujopadhola, ne Lusoga. Mu 2005, olulimi Oluswayili, olwali lutwalibwa ng'olutalina kakwate konna n'olulimi olulala olw'omu Uganda, lwatongozebwa okuba olulimi olw'okubiri olukozesebwa mu Uganda, naye olulimi olwo telunnakkirizibwa mu palamenti.^[18] Mu 2022 Uganda yasalawo okufuula Oluswayili essomo ly'ekiragiro mu nsoma y'essomero.^[19]

Pulezidenti wa Uganda kati ye Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, eyajja ku buyinza mu Jjanwali 1986 oluvannyuma lw'olutalo lwa bannalukalala olwamala emyaka mukaaga. Oluvannyuma lw'okukyusa mu ssemateeka ekyajjawo ekkomo ku bwapulezidenti, yasobola okwesimbawo n'alondebwa ku bwapulezidenti mu kulonda kwa 2011, 2016 ne 2021.^[20]

1. ↑ "Uganda" (PDF). The State House of Uganda. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
2. ↑ "Constitution in Luganda" (PDF). Uganda Law Reform Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-06-20. Retrieved 2023-03-25.
3. ↑ "Constitution in Lusoga" (PDF). Uganda Law Reform Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-06-18. Retrieved 2023-03-25.
4. ↑ "Constitution in Lumasaba" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-06-20. Retrieved 2023-03-25.
5. ↑ "Ugandan Constitution translated in different Local Languages". Uganda Law Reform Commision. Archived from the original on 2023-03-20. Retrieved 2023-03-25.
6. ↑ Parliament of the Republic of Uganda (26 September 2005). "Constitutional Amendment Act 2005". Parliament.go.ug. Republic of Uganda. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2020. §I.3:6.(2): Swahili shall be the second official language in Uganda to be used in such circumstances as Parliament may by law prescribe.
7. ↑ "Census 2014 Final Results" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
8. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cia
9. ↑ "World Population Prospects 2022". population.un.org. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
10. ↑ "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" (XSLX). population.un.org ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
11. ↑ "Republic of Uganda – Census 2014 – Final Report" (PDF). Table 2.1 page 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
12. ↑ ^{12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3} "World Economic Outlook database: April 2022". imf.org. Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
13. ↑ "Gini index (World Bank estimate)". World Bank. Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
14. ↑ "Specific country data". Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
15. ↑ https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/uganda#:~:text=Uganda%20is%20a%20landlocked%20country,the%20eastern%20and%20western%20borders.
16. ↑ https://www.ubos.org/uganda-profile/
17. ↑ "Buganda: Uganda's 1,000-year-old kingdom". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2023-03-11.
18. ↑ "English rules in Uganda, but local languages shouldn't be sidelined". Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
19. ↑ "Uganda is embracing Swahili in its curriculum after years of resistance". MSN. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
20. ↑ "Uganda". freedomhouse.org. 30 January 2019. Archived from the original on 29 September 2019. Retrieved 22 May 2019.

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