Living Colour

Living Colour
Living Colour
	Living Colour in 2017
Maklumat latar belakang
Asal	New York City, U.S.
Genre	Hard rock; funk metal; metal alternatif;
Tahun aktif	1984–1995; 2000–kini;
Diskografi	Living Colour discography
Syarikat rakaman	Megaforce; Sanctuary; Epic;
Kegiatan berkaitan	Free Form Funky Freqs; Headfake; Jungle Funk; Masque; Vice; Wood Brass & Steel; Yohimbe Brothers;
Anggota semasa	Vernon Reid; Corey Glover; Will Calhoun; Doug Wimbish;
Bekas anggota	Muzz Skillings
Pautan berkaitan
Tapak sesawang	livingcolour.com
Pautan lain
	sunting · sunting di WikidataLihat pendokumenan templat ini

Living Colour ialah sebuah kugiran rock^[4] Amerika dari New York City, yang ditubuhkan pada tahun 1984. Mereka kini terdiri daripada pemain gitar Vernon Reid, vokalis utama Corey Glover, pemain dram Will Calhoun dan pemain bass Doug Wimbish (yang menggantikan Muzz Skillings pada tahun 1992). Secara gaya, muzik mereka adalah gabungan kreatif yang dipengaruhi oleh heavy metal, funk, jazz, hip hop, punk dan rock alternatif. Lirik kumpulan itu terdiri daripada peribadi hingga politik, termasuk ulasan sosial mengenai perkauman di Amerika Syarikat.

Living Colour telah mengeluarkan enam album studio setakat ini. Band ini menjadi terkenal dengan album debut mereka Vivid pada tahun 1988.^[5] Walaupun mereka menjaringkan beberapa hits, Living Color terkenal dengan lagu tandatangan mereka "Cult of Personality", yang memenangi Anugerah Grammy untuk Persembahan Hard Rock Terbaik pada tahun 1990 dan telah digunakan secara konsisten sebagai tema masuk untuk ahli gusti profesional CM Punk sejak 2011.^[6] Mereka juga dinobatkan sebagai Artis Baru Terbaik di Anugerah Muzik Video MTV 1989 dan memenangi Anugerah Grammy kedua mereka untuk album susulan mereka Time's Up (1990). Album ketiga mereka, Stain (1993), juga diterima baik oleh pengkritik muzik. Selepas dibubarkan pada tahun 1995,^[5] Living Color bersatu semula pada akhir 2000,^[7] dan telah mengeluarkan tiga lagi album studio sejak itu: Collideøscope (2003), The Chair in the Doorway (2009) dan Shade (2017). Band ini sedang dalam proses mengusahakan bahan baharu untuk susulan Shade.^[8]

^
The following sources refer to Living Colour as hard rock:
- Chuck Klosterman (November 1, 2007). Fargo Rock City: A Heavy Metal Odyssey in Rural North Dakota. Simon and Schuster. m/s. 165. ISBN 978-1-4165-8952-5.
- Chuck Klosterman (September 14, 2010). Chuck Klosterman on Rock: A Collection of Previously Published Essays. Simon and Schuster. m/s. 33. ISBN 978-1-4516-2449-6.
- Martha Bayles (May 15, 1996). Hole in Our Soul: The Loss of Beauty and Meaning in American Popular Music. University of Chicago Press. m/s. 338. ISBN 978-0-226-03959-6.
- "Living Colour: Keeping The Music Alive". All Things Considered. NPR. December 6, 2009. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada April 29, 2016. Dicapai pada April 29, 2017.
^
The following sources refer to Living Colour as funk metal:
- McIver, Joel (November 17, 2011). Overkill: The Story of Motorhead. Music Sales Limited. m/s. 162. ISBN 978-0-85712-718-1.
- Mark Katz (April 3, 2012). Groove Music: The Art and Culture of the Hip-Hop DJ. Oxford University Press. m/s. 180. ISBN 978-0-19-991301-5.
^
The following sources refer to Living Colour as alternative metal:
- "Alternative Metal". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada December 23, 2015. Dicapai pada September 29, 2015.
- Heller, Jason (July 9, 2013). "One of Living Colour's hits illustrates an era in transition". AV Club. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada October 30, 2016. Dicapai pada April 29, 2017.
^
The following sources refer to Living Colour as a rock band:
- Mahon, Maureen (June 23, 2004). Right to Rock: The Black Rock Coalition and the Cultural Politics of Race. Duke University Press. m/s. 5. ISBN 9780822333173.
- Caramanica, Jon (February 2002). "Electric Warriors". Vibe. m/s. 88.
- Vladimir Bogdanov; Chris Woodstra; Stephen Thomas Erlewine, penyunting (2002). All Music Guide to Rock. Hal Leonard Corporation. m/s. 663. ISBN 9780879306533.
- Larkin, Colin (May 27, 2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Omnibus Press. m/s. 926. ISBN 9780857125958.
^ ^a ^b Strong, Martin C. (2000). The Great Rock Discography (ed. 5th). Edinburgh: Mojo Books. m/s. 580–581. ISBN 1-84195-017-3.
^ Wilkening, Matthew (August 20, 2021). "Why Living Colour's 'Cult of Personality' Is CM Punk's Theme Song". Ultimate Classic Rock. Dicapai pada 13 April 2023.
^ Dustin Schoof (March 29, 2013). "Living Colour singer Corey Glover looks back on 25 years of 'Vivid'". LehighValleyLive.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada March 4, 2016.
^ "Interview: Corey Glover of Living Colour Talks Oz Tour". spotlightreport.net. December 12, 2018. Dicapai pada February 28, 2020.

[1] The following sources refer to Living Colour as hard rock:
Chuck Klosterman (November 1, 2007). Fargo Rock City: A Heavy Metal Odyssey in Rural North Dakota. Simon and Schuster. m/s. 165. ISBN 978-1-4165-8952-5.

Chuck Klosterman (September 14, 2010). Chuck Klosterman on Rock: A Collection of Previously Published Essays. Simon and Schuster. m/s. 33. ISBN 978-1-4516-2449-6.

Martha Bayles (May 15, 1996). Hole in Our Soul: The Loss of Beauty and Meaning in American Popular Music. University of Chicago Press. m/s. 338. ISBN 978-0-226-03959-6.

"Living Colour: Keeping The Music Alive". All Things Considered. NPR. December 6, 2009. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada April 29, 2016. Dicapai pada April 29, 2017.

[2] Chuck Klosterman (November 1, 2007). Fargo Rock City: A Heavy Metal Odyssey in Rural North Dakota. Simon and Schuster. m/s. 165. ISBN 978-1-4165-8952-5.

[3] Chuck Klosterman (September 14, 2010). Chuck Klosterman on Rock: A Collection of Previously Published Essays. Simon and Schuster. m/s. 33. ISBN 978-1-4516-2449-6.

[4] Martha Bayles (May 15, 1996). Hole in Our Soul: The Loss of Beauty and Meaning in American Popular Music. University of Chicago Press. m/s. 338. ISBN 978-0-226-03959-6.

[5] "Living Colour: Keeping The Music Alive". All Things Considered. NPR. December 6, 2009. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada April 29, 2016. Dicapai pada April 29, 2017.

[2] The following sources refer to Living Colour as funk metal:
McIver, Joel (November 17, 2011). Overkill: The Story of Motorhead. Music Sales Limited. m/s. 162. ISBN 978-0-85712-718-1.

Mark Katz (April 3, 2012). Groove Music: The Art and Culture of the Hip-Hop DJ. Oxford University Press. m/s. 180. ISBN 978-0-19-991301-5.

[7] McIver, Joel (November 17, 2011). Overkill: The Story of Motorhead. Music Sales Limited. m/s. 162. ISBN 978-0-85712-718-1.

[8] Mark Katz (April 3, 2012). Groove Music: The Art and Culture of the Hip-Hop DJ. Oxford University Press. m/s. 180. ISBN 978-0-19-991301-5.

[3] The following sources refer to Living Colour as alternative metal:
"Alternative Metal". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada December 23, 2015. Dicapai pada September 29, 2015.

Heller, Jason (July 9, 2013). "One of Living Colour's hits illustrates an era in transition". AV Club. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada October 30, 2016. Dicapai pada April 29, 2017.

[10] "Alternative Metal". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada December 23, 2015. Dicapai pada September 29, 2015.

[11] Heller, Jason (July 9, 2013). "One of Living Colour's hits illustrates an era in transition". AV Club. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada October 30, 2016. Dicapai pada April 29, 2017.

[4] The following sources refer to Living Colour as a rock band:
Mahon, Maureen (June 23, 2004). Right to Rock: The Black Rock Coalition and the Cultural Politics of Race. Duke University Press. m/s. 5. ISBN 9780822333173.

Caramanica, Jon (February 2002). "Electric Warriors". Vibe. m/s. 88.

Vladimir Bogdanov; Chris Woodstra; Stephen Thomas Erlewine, penyunting (2002). All Music Guide to Rock. Hal Leonard Corporation. m/s. 663. ISBN 9780879306533.

Larkin, Colin (May 27, 2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Omnibus Press. m/s. 926. ISBN 9780857125958.

[13] Mahon, Maureen (June 23, 2004). Right to Rock: The Black Rock Coalition and the Cultural Politics of Race. Duke University Press. m/s. 5. ISBN 9780822333173.

[14] Caramanica, Jon (February 2002). "Electric Warriors". Vibe. m/s. 88.

[15] Vladimir Bogdanov; Chris Woodstra; Stephen Thomas Erlewine, penyunting (2002). All Music Guide to Rock. Hal Leonard Corporation. m/s. 663. ISBN 9780879306533.

[16] Larkin, Colin (May 27, 2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Omnibus Press. m/s. 926. ISBN 9780857125958.

[The_Great_Rock_Discography-5] Strong, Martin C. (2000). The Great Rock Discography (ed. 5th). Edinburgh: Mojo Books. m/s. 580–581. ISBN 1-84195-017-3.

[6] Wilkening, Matthew (August 20, 2021). "Why Living Colour's 'Cult of Personality' Is CM Punk's Theme Song". Ultimate Classic Rock. Dicapai pada 13 April 2023.

[7] Dustin Schoof (March 29, 2013). "Living Colour singer Corey Glover looks back on 25 years of 'Vivid'". LehighValleyLive.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada March 4, 2016.

[newmaterial-8] "Interview: Corey Glover of Living Colour Talks Oz Tour". spotlightreport.net. December 12, 2018. Dicapai pada February 28, 2020.

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Living Colour

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