Back الهجمات عبر الحدود في صباح Arabic Cross border attacks in Sabah English Serangan lintas perbatasan di Sabah ID サバ州における州外からの襲撃 Japanese 사바 국경 공격 Korean Conflito Moro em Sabah Portuguese การโจมตีโมโรในมาเลเซีย Thai Các cuộc tấn công xuyên biên giới tại Sabah Vietnamese 沙巴摩洛袭击 Chinese

Serangan Moro di Malaysia

Serangan Moro di Malaysia

Serangan oleh Moro di Sabah dari abad ke-19 – kini.
TarikhDirekodkan sejak tahun 1846-an[6] – kini
(168 tahun)
Lokasi
Bahagian utara dan timur Borneo
(Lokasi serangan terkini)
Keputusan

Sedang berjalan

  • Lanun serang di barat Borneo dapat dihentikan dan kemusnahan kubu kuat lanun akhir di Tunku di timur Borneo Utara oleh British.[7]
  • Pengusiran Nur Misuari ke Filipina pada tahun 2001 selepas dia telah tinggal secara haram di sebuah pulau di Sabah untuk melarikan diri daripada pihak berkuasa Filipina selepas pemberontakan yang gagal.[8]
  • Penubuhan RCI pada tahun 2012.
  • Penubuhan ESSCOM dan ESSZONE pada tahun 2013.[9][10]
  • Pengusiran beribu-ribu pendatang tanpa izin Filipina di Sabah kerana mereka menjadi musuh orang dalam dan pengkhianat dalam krisis pencerobohan 2013.[11][12]
Pihak yang terlibat

 Empayar British 

(1862)[note 1]

 Australia (1959–66)
 New Zealand (1957–66)

 Malaysia (1963–kini)

Disokong oleh:
 Brunei (pada tahun 1847 dan 2015)[1][2][3][4]

 Filipina (pada tahun 2013)[5]

kesultanan Sulu Lanun Moro (sejak tahun 1846)

Abu Sayyaf (2000–kini)

Misuari MNLF (2001–kini)

 kesultanan Sulu (Puak Jamalul Kiram) (2013–kini)

Disokong oleh:

Filipina (1963–68)
Komandan dan pemimpin

Henry Keppel (1846–49)
James Brooke (1846–49)
Johnson Brooke (1862)
William Pryer (1879)[13]
Roland Turnbull (1954–59)[14]

Anwar Ibrahim
Mohamad bin Hasan

Disokong oleh:

Benigno Aquino III[5]

Pelbagai ketua lanunr
Muktadil Brothers (sejak 2014)[15]

Nur Misuari[16][17]

Jamalul Kiram III ☠
Agbimuddin Kiram ☠
Ismael Kiram II[18]
Templat:Country data Sulu Sultanate Phudgal Kiram[18]

Disokong oleh:

Diosdado Macapagal
Ferdinand Marcos
Unit terlibat

Angkatan Tentera British[14]
Bendera tentera laut Australia Tentera Laut Diraja Australia[19]
Bendera tentera laut New Zealand Tentera Laut Diraja New Zealand[20][21]

Angkatan Tentera Malaysia
Polis Diraja Malaysia

Tentera Laut Filipina (memantau)[22]

Lanun Moro
Saudara Muktadil[23]

Penyamun Abu Sayyaf

Pengikut Misuari

Angkatan Keselamatan Diraja Kesultanan Sulu dan Borneo Utara
Kekuatan
Angkatan British:

Angkatan Australia

Angkatan New Zealand

Angkatan Malaysia:

  • ~anggaran 10,000
Tidak diketahui

Pengikut Kiram:

Kerugian dan korban
Angkatan British:

Angkatan Malaysia:

Lanun Moro:

Pengikut Kiram:

Penceroboh yang tidak dikenali:

~ Jumlah dianggap lebih tinggi daripada apa yang telah ditunjukkan.

Serangan Moro di Malaysia ialah siri serangan oleh Moro dari Selatan Filipina ke atas Malaysia Timur sejak zaman penjajahan British.[29][41]


Ralat petik: Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "note", tetapi tiada tag <references group="note"/> yang berpadanan disertakan

  1. ^ Ranjit Singh (1984). Brunei, 1839–1983: the problems of political survival. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-582571-8.
  2. ^ Steven Runciman (3 Februari 2011). The White Rajah: A History of Sarawak from 1841 to 1946. Cambridge University Press. m/s. 116–. ISBN 978-0-521-12899-5.
  3. ^ Nicholas Tarling (17 Jun 2013). Southeast Asia and the Great Powers. Routledge. m/s. 58–. ISBN 978-1-135-22941-2.
  4. ^ Marcel Burger (23 Januari 2015). "Brunei gives four Black Hawks as present to Malaysia". AIRheads. Dicapai pada 24 Januari 2015.
  5. ^ a b Ubac, Michael Lim (7 Mac 2013). "Aquino: I won't allow Sulu sultan to drag PH into war with Malaysia". The Philippine Daily Inquirer. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2014-07-24. Dicapai pada 5 November 2014. President Aquino said in a statement, ‘I appeal to you (Jamalul Kiram III) — we should be really clear on this — this incident is wrong. If this is wrong, why should we (the government) lend support to this? We should support what is right… which will lead us to brighter prospects; the wrong option will only bring us ruin. That's it, that's my simple message.’ He also added ‘Let's not forget: What they (the Jamalul Kiram III faction) are pushing for is their right as so-called heirs of the sultan of Sulu. It's not yet clear if their rights have been transferred to the Philippines. But we (the Philippines citizens and our nation) will all be affected by their conflict (with Malaysia).’ Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  6. ^ CAPTAIN THE HON. HENRY KEPPEL, R.N. (1846). THE EXPEDITION TO BORNEO OF H.M.S. DIDO FOR THE SUPPRESSION OF PIRACY (dalam bahasa Inggeris). m/s. 214–.
  7. ^ Oxford Business Group. The Report: Sabah 2011 (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Oxford Business Group. m/s. 12–. ISBN 978-1-907065-36-1.
  8. ^ "Nur Misuari to be repatriated to stand trial" (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 20 Disember 2001. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2014-07-05. Dicapai pada 8 Julai 2014. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  9. ^ Vanar, Muguntan (29 Jun 2013). "Lahad Datu: Ops Daulat officially ends today" (dalam bahasa Inggeris). The Star. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2013-10-30. Dicapai pada 11 Oktober 2013.
  10. ^ "ESSCOM will continue to hold programmes on security within ESSZONE". The New Sabah Times. 22 Oktober 2013. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2014-06-29. Dicapai pada 26 Oktober 2013. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  11. ^ Jaymalin, Mayen (25 Mac 2014). "Over 26,000 Filipino illegal migrants return from Sabah". The Philippine Star. ABS-CBN News. Dicapai pada 5 November 2014.
  12. ^ Gindol, Kanul (31 Mei 2014). "'Localised' illegal immigrants helping 'foreign' relatives in Sabah". The Ant Daily. Dicapai pada 5 November 2014.
  13. ^ "Sandakan Heritage Trail". etawau. 3 April 2014. Dicapai pada 7 November 2014. William Pryer was the founder of modern Sandakan in 1879. He cleared the bay of pirates and took the first steps to eliminate slavery which was rampant at the time.
  14. ^ a b Greg Poulgrain (1998). The Genesis of Konfrontasi: Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, 1945–1965. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. m/s. 177–. ISBN 978-1-85065-513-8.
  15. ^ "Sabah kidnaps work of Muktadil brothers: Cops". Daily Express. 24 August 2014. Dicapai pada 5 November 2014.
  16. ^ Teoh El Sen (14 March 2013). "MNLF supports Sulu claim, says Nur Misuari faction". Astro Awani. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2014-07-05. Dicapai pada 5 November 2014. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  17. ^ "Nur Misuari involved, says Zahid". Bernama. MySinChew English. 16 July 2014. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2014-07-16. Dicapai pada 5 November 2014. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  18. ^ a b Rashvinjeet S. Bedi (27 Januari 2015). "Self-styled Sulu Sultan names Phugdal to be Raja Muda". The Star. Dicapai pada 27 Januari 2015.
  19. ^ a b Ian Pfennigwerth (2008). Tiger Territory: The Untold Story of the Royal Australian Navy in Southeast Asia from 1948 to 1971. Rosenberg. m/s. 69–. ISBN 978-1-877058-65-3.
  20. ^ a b New Zealand. Registrar-General's Office; New Zealand. Census and Statistics Dept; New Zealand. Dept. of Statistics (1957). New Zealand official yearbook. Dept. of Statistics. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (bantuan)
  21. ^ New Zealand. Dept. of External Affairs (1963). External Affairs Review.
  22. ^ Vanar, Muguntan (22 February 2013). "Lahad Datu Standoff: Philippines naval ships in Tawi-Tawi waters to help stabilise situation". The Star. Dicapai pada 5 November 2014.
  23. ^ PK Katharason; Muguntan Vanar; Ruben Sario; Stephanie Lee; Philip Golingai (22 Jun 2014). "Muktadir kin – mastermind behind kidnaps?". The Star. Dicapai pada 5 November 2014.
  24. ^ a b Vic Hurley (1 October 2010). Swish of the Kris, the Story of the Moros, Authorized and Enhanced Edition. Cerberus Books. m/s. 203–. ISBN 978-0-615-38242-5.
  25. ^ Chris Bellamy (14 April 2011). The Gurkhas: Special Force. Hodder & Stoughton. m/s. 217–. ISBN 978-1-84854-515-1.
  26. ^ Great Britain. Colonial Office (1961). Colony of North Borneo: Annual Report. H.M. Stationery Office.
  27. ^ Abigail C. Kwok (10 April 2013). "Sulu Governor: No MNLF rescue mission for Filipinos in Sabah". Inter Aksyon. Dicapai pada 8 November 2014. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  28. ^ a b "Major incidences of Sabah cross-border crimes". The Star. Dicapai pada 6 November 2014.
  29. ^ a b c Stefan Eklöf (1 January 2006). Pirates in Paradise: A Modern History of Southeast Asia's Maritime Marauders. NIAS Press. m/s. 38–. ISBN 978-87-91114-37-3.
  30. ^ a b c d e f Kronologi pencerobohon Lahad Datu (video) (dalam bahasa Malay). Astro Awani. 15 February 2014. Peritiwa berlaku pada 1:20. Dicapai pada 5 November 2014.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  31. ^ a b "Malaysian cop killed, another kidnapped in Sabah". One News. Television New Zealand. 13 July 2014. Dicapai pada 5 November 2014.
  32. ^ "Extremists threaten to kill Malaysian hostage". Gulf Times. 30 September 2014. Dicapai pada 7 November 2014.
  33. ^ "Abu Sayyaf frees Malaysian hostage in Philippines despite massive military campaign". Mindanao Examiner. 10 December 2014. Dicapai pada 11 December 2014.
  34. ^ a b Ramli Dollah (9 Disember 2004). "Lanun atau Mundu di Sabah" (PDF). Universiti Malaya. m/s. 176, 178 and 180 (6, 8 and 10). Dicapai pada 5 November 2014.
  35. ^ a b c Masayuki Doi (30 October 1985). "Filipino pirates wreak havoc in a Malaysian island paradise". The Sydney Morning Herald. Dicapai pada 5 November 2014.
  36. ^ "Lahad Datu Recalls Its Blackest Monday". New Straits Times. 24 September 1987. Dicapai pada 5 November 2014.
  37. ^ Muguntan Vanar (5 November 2014). "Sabah police chief: Penampang robbers were Sulu militants". The Star. Dicapai pada 5 November 2014.
  38. ^ Charles Ramendran (26 October 2014). "Intruder shot dead in boat off Semporna". The Sun. Dicapai pada 5 November 2014.
  39. ^ "Alleged Pinoy intruder shot at PHL-Malaysian border —report". GMA News. 5 September 2014. Dicapai pada 5 November 2014.
  40. ^ "Abu Sayyaf behind Taiwanese man's murder, wife's kidnapping, police say". Taipei Times. 17 November 2013. Dicapai pada 5 November 2014.
  41. ^ Eric Tagliacozzo (2007). Secret Trades, Porous Borders: Smuggling and States Along a Southeast Asian Frontier, 1865–1915. NUS Press. m/s. 115–. ISBN 978-9971-69-385-5.
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