Steppe

Step (Rusia: степьcode: ru is deprecated [stép] barangkali dari akar *сътепь seturunan топот topot "tempat dipijak" atau *сътеп seturunan тепти tepti "tebas";^[1] diinggeriskan kepada steppe)^[a] ialah kawasan padang rumput yang luas dan tidak ditumbuhi pokok kecuali berdekatan sumber air kekal seperti sungai dan tasik.^[4]

^ Фасмер, М.; Трубачёва, О. Н. (1987). "степь". Dalam Ларин, Б. А. (penyunting). Этимологический словарь русского языка (ed. 2). Mosko: Progress. m/s. 3755-6.
^ Gibb, Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen (1997). The Encyclopaedia of Islam (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Brill. m/s. 499. ISBN 978-90-04-10422-8.
^ Boĭkova, Elena Vladimirovna; Rybakov, R. B. (2006). Kinship in the Altaic World: Proceedings of the 48th Permanent International Altaistic Conference, Moscow 10-15 July, 2005. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-447-05416-4. Text "pages93" ignored (bantuan)
^ Compare: Chibilyov, Alexander (2002). "Steppe and Forest-steppe". Dalam Shahgedanova, Maria (penyunting). The Physical Geography of Northern Eurasia. Oxford regional environments. 3 (ed. reprint). Oxford: Oxford University Press (diterbitkan 2003). m/s. 248. ISBN 978-0-19-823384-8. There are many definitions of steppes. For example, Allan (1946) provides fifty-four definitions of this term. Stamp and Clark (1979) define steppes as 'mid-latitude areas dominated by herbaceous vegetation and termed locally steppes, prairies, pampas, high veldts, downland, etc.'

Ralat petik: Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "lower-alpha", tetapi tiada tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berpadanan disertakan

[:0-1] Фасмер, М.; Трубачёва, О. Н. (1987). "степь". Dalam Ларин, Б. А. (penyunting). Этимологический словарь русского языка (ed. 2). Mosko: Progress. m/s. 3755-6.

[2] Gibb, Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen (1997). The Encyclopaedia of Islam (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Brill. m/s. 499. ISBN 978-90-04-10422-8.

[3] Boĭkova, Elena Vladimirovna; Rybakov, R. B. (2006). Kinship in the Altaic World: Proceedings of the 48th Permanent International Altaistic Conference, Moscow 10-15 July, 2005. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-447-05416-4. Text "pages93" ignored (bantuan)

[5] Compare: Chibilyov, Alexander (2002). "Steppe and Forest-steppe". Dalam Shahgedanova, Maria (penyunting). The Physical Geography of Northern Eurasia. Oxford regional environments. 3 (ed. reprint). Oxford: Oxford University Press (diterbitkan 2003). m/s. 248. ISBN 978-0-19-823384-8. There are many definitions of steppes. For example, Allan (1946) provides fifty-four definitions of this term. Stamp and Clark (1979) define steppes as 'mid-latitude areas dominated by herbaceous vegetation and termed locally steppes, prairies, pampas, high veldts, downland, etc.'

[1]

[a]

[4]

Steppe

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