Back Surya Afrikaans Surya ALS سوريا (إله) Arabic سوريا (اله) ARZ সূৰ্য (দেৱতা) Assamese Сурья Bashkir Surya BCL Сур’я Byelorussian सूर्य देव Bihari সূর্য (দেবতা) Bengali/Bangla
| Surya | |
|---|---|
सूर्य Matahari, cahaya dan siang | |
 Lukisan Surya | |
| Nama lain | Aditya, Bhaskara, Divakara, Surya Narayanan, Shiva Surya,HIRANYAGARBA |
| Gabungan | Dewa, Navagraha, Adityas, Saguna Brahman (Panchayatana puja) |
| Tempat tinggal | Suryaloka |
| Planet | Matahari |
| Mantera | Om Surya Devaay namah |
| Hari | Ahad |
| Tunggangan | Chariot drawn by seven horses Charioteer: Aruṇa[1] |
| Maklumat peribadi | |
| Ibu bapa | |
| Pasangan | Saranyu(Sandhya), Chhaya, Ushas, Ratri |
| Zuriat | Shraddhadeva Manu, Yama, Yami, Ashwins, Shani, Tapati , Bhadra, Sugriva, Karna Suvarchala and Bhadravathi |
| Equivalents | |
| Kesetaraan Yunani | Helios[2] |
| Kesetaraan Rom | Apollo, Sol |
| Kesetaraan Mesopotamia | Utu |
Surya (Sanskrit: सूर्य, IAST: Sūrya - "Matahari"[3], juga Aditya, Arka, Bhanu, Savitr, Pushan, Ravi, Martanda, Mitra, Bhaskara and Vivasvan.[4][5][6]) ialah dewa yang mewakili matahari dalam kepercayaan Hinduisme[7] dalam aliran Saura di utara benua India, namun ia juga didapati dalam penulisan anutan Buddhism dan Jainisme.[8] [9] Dewa ini antara lima betara utama yang wajib dipercayai dalam anutan Hindu terutamanya untuk mencapai Brahman.[10]
Dewa ini sering digambarkan menaiki pedati dinaiki tujuh kuda[1] melambangkan tujuh warna mudah dilihat dan tujuh hari peredaran lengkap dalam seminggu.[3][11] Ia turut mempunyai chakranya yang tersendiri (Dharmachakra).[12]
- ^ a b Jansen, Eva Rudy. The Book of Hindu Imagery: Gods, Manifestations and Their Meaning, p. 65.
- ^ Pande, Govind Chandra (2007). A golden chain of civilizations : Indic, Iranic, Semitic, and Hellenic up to c. 600 B.C. (ed. 1. publ.). New Delhi: Project of History of Indian Science, Philosophy, and Culture. m/s. 572. ISBN 978-8187586289. Dicapai pada 20 April 2018.
- ^ a b Roshen Dalal (2010). Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide. Penguin Books India. m/s. 399–401. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6.
- ^ Roshen Dalal (2010). Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide. Penguin Books India. m/s. 5, 39, 247, 343, 399–400. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6.
- ^ Alexandra Anna Enrica van der Geer (2008). Animals in Stone: Indian Mammals Sculptured Through Time. BRILL. m/s. 236–. ISBN 978-90-04-16819-0.
- ^ Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam (penyunting). India through the ages. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. m/s. 76.
- ^ Roshen Dalal (2010). Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide. Penguin Books India. m/s. 343. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6.
- ^ Rajiv Kumar and Anil Kumar (2010), A UNIQUE SŪRYA CARVING ON AŚOKAN RAILINGS AT BODHGAYA Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Vol. 91, pp. 87-89
- ^ R. T. Vyas; Umakant Premanand Shah (1995). Studies in Jaina Art and Iconography and Allied Subjects. Abhinav Publications. m/s. 23–24. ISBN 978-81-7017-316-8.
- ^ Flood, Gavin (1996), An Introduction to Hinduism, Cambridge University Press, m/s. 113, ISBN 9780521438780
- ^ Shimkhada, Deepak (1984). "The Masquerading Sun: A Unique Syncretic Image in Nepal". Artibus Asiae. 45 (2/3): 223–229. doi:10.2307/3249732. JSTOR 3249732.
- ^ Journal, Volumes 11-14. Asiatic Society. 1969. m/s. 131.