Tarbus

Tarbus (pinjaman Arab: طربوش‎, rumi: ṭarbūš,^[1] beakar dari Parsi: سرپوش‎, rumi: sarpuš, lit. 'topi') atau kopiah setambul ialah suatu sarung kepala berbentuk silinder dan lazim berwarna merah diperbuat daripada baldu serta dihiasi rumbai hitam di atasnya.

Topi ini muncul semasa tamadun Yunani Purba,^[2]^[3] atau rantau Balkan^[4] semasa Empayar Byzantium; namun ia mula masyhur dipakai dalam kalangan ramai semasa zaman Empayar Uthmaniyah berkembang luas kuasa dah pengaruhnya.^[5]^[6] Pemakaiannya ini diharamkan oleh Presiden Mustafa Kemal Atatürk selepas penubuhan Republik Turki pada tahun 1925.^[7]

^ Wehr, Hans. Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic (ed. ke-4). m/s. 649.
^ Hilda Amphlett (2012). Hats: A History of Fashion in Headwear. Courier Corporation. m/s. 12. ISBN 978-0486136585.
^ Ruth Turner Wilcox (2013). The Mode in Hats and Headdress: A Historical Survey with 198 Plates. Courier Corporation. m/s. 33. ISBN 978-0486318301.
^ "Fez Journal; Last Refuge of the Tall Tasseled Ottoman Hat". The New York Times. 22 March 1995. Dicapai pada 8 Mac 2019.
^ Amphlett, Hilda (2003). Hats: a history of fashion in headwear. Mineola, New York: Courier Dover.
^ Kaya, Ibrahim (2004). Social theory and later modernities: the Turkish experience. Liverpool, England: Liverpool University Press. m/s. 119.
^ Deringil, Selim (January 1993). "The Invention of Tradition as Public Image in the Late Ottoman Empire, 1808 to 1908". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 35 (1): 9. doi:10.1017/S0010417500018247. S2CID 145056061.

[1] Wehr, Hans. Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic (ed. ke-4). m/s. 649.

[2] Hilda Amphlett (2012). Hats: A History of Fashion in Headwear. Courier Corporation. m/s. 12. ISBN 978-0486136585.

[3] Ruth Turner Wilcox (2013). The Mode in Hats and Headdress: A Historical Survey with 198 Plates. Courier Corporation. m/s. 33. ISBN 978-0486318301.

[4] "Fez Journal; Last Refuge of the Tall Tasseled Ottoman Hat". The New York Times. 22 March 1995. Dicapai pada 8 Mac 2019.

[5] Amphlett, Hilda (2003). Hats: a history of fashion in headwear. Mineola, New York: Courier Dover.

[6] Kaya, Ibrahim (2004). Social theory and later modernities: the Turkish experience. Liverpool, England: Liverpool University Press. m/s. 119.

[7] Deringil, Selim (January 1993). "The Invention of Tradition as Public Image in the Late Ottoman Empire, 1808 to 1908". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 35 (1): 9. doi:10.1017/S0010417500018247. S2CID 145056061.

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Tarbus

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