Templat:Solar System Infobox/Sun

**Matahari**
Data pemerhatian
Jarak purata; dari Bumi	1.496×108 km; 8 min 19 s pada kelajuan cahaya
Kecerahan visual (V)	−26.74
Magnitud mutlak	4.83
Pengelasan spektrum	G2V
Metallicity	Z = 0.0122
Saiz bersudut	31.6′ – 32.7′
Adjektif	suria
Ciri-ciri orbit
Jarak purata; dari pusat Galaksi Bima Sakti	~2.5×1017 km; 26000 tahun cahaya
Tempoh masa galaksi	(2.25–2.50)×108 a
Halaju	~220 km/s (orbit di sekeliling pusat galaksy) ; ~20 km/s (relatif kepada purata halaju bintang-bintang lain dalam dalam kelompok bintang) ; ~370 km/s (relatif kepada sinaran latar belakang gelombang mikro kosmik)
Ciri-ciri fizikal
Diameter purata	1.392×106 km; 109 × Bumi
Jejari khatulistiwa	6.955×105 km; 109 × Bumi
Lilitan khatulistiwa	4.379×106 km; 109 × Bumi
Kepesekan	9×10−6
Luas permukaan	6.0877×1012 km2; 11990 × Bumi
Isipadu	1.412×1018 km3; 1300000 × Bumi
Jisim	1.9891×1030 kg; 333000 × Bumi
Ketumpatan purata	1.408×103 kg/m3
Ketumpatan	Tengah (model): 1.622×105 kg/m3; Fotosfera bawah: 2×10−4 kg/m3; Kromosfera bawah: 5×10−6 kg/m3; Korona (purata): 1×10−12 kg/m3
Graviti permukaan khatulistiwa	274.0 m/s2; 27.94 g; 28 × Bumi
Halaju lepas; (dari permukaan)	617.7 km/s; 55 × Bumi
Suhu	Pusat (dimodelkan): ~1.57×107 K; Fotosfera (berkesan): 5778 K; Korona: ~5×106 K
Kekilauan (Lsol)	3.846×1026 W; ~3.75×1028 lm; ~98 lm/W keberkesanan
Keamatan purata (Isol)	2.009×107 W·m−2·sr−1
Ciri-ciri putaran
Kecondongan	7.25°; (pada ekliptik); 67.23°; (pada satah galaksi)
Jarak hamal ; kutub Utara	286.13°; 19j 4min 30s
Keserongan; kutub Utara	+63.87°; 63°52' Utara
Tempoh masa putaran ikut bintang ; (di khatulistiwa)	25.05 hari
(di latitud 16°)	25.38 hari; 25h 9j 7min 12s
(di kutub)	34.4 hari
Halaju putaran; (di khatulistiwa)	7.189×103 km/j
Kandungan fotosfera (berdasarkan jisim)
Hidrogen	73.46%
Helium	24.85%
Oksigen	0.77%
Karbon	0.29%
Besi	0.16%
Neon	0.12%
Nitrogen	0.09%
Silikon	0.07%
Magnesium	0.05%
Sulfur	0.04%
	Kotak ini: lihat; bincang; sunting;

Rujukan

Rujukan-rujukan berikut akan terpapar dalam rencana, tetapi senarai ini hanya terpapar dalam halaman ini.

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o Williams, D. R. (2004). "Sun Fact Sheet". NASA. Dicapai pada 2010-09-27.
^ Asplund, M. (2006). "The new solar abundances - Part I: the observations". Communications in Asteroseismology. 147: 76–79. Bibcode:2006CoAst.147...76A. doi:10.1553/cia147s76. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (bantuan)
^ "Eclipse 99: Frequently Asked Questions". NASA. Dicapai pada 2010-10-24.
^ Hinshaw, G. (2009). "Five-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe observations: data processing, sky maps, and basic results". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 118: 225–245. Bibcode:2009ApJS..180..225H. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/180/2/225. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (bantuan)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l "Solar System Exploration: Planets: Sun: Facts & Figures". NASA. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-01-02.
^ Ko, M. (1999). Elert, G. (penyunting). "Density of the Sun". The Physics Factbook.
^ "Principles of Spectroscopy". University of Michigan, Astronomy Department. 30 Ogos 2007.
^ ^a ^b Seidelmann, P. K. (2000). "Report Of The IAU/IAG Working Group On Cartographic Coordinates And Rotational Elements Of The Planets And Satellites: 2000". Dicapai pada 2006-03-22. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (bantuan)
^ "The Sun's Vital Statistics". Stanford Solar Center. Dicapai pada 2008-07-29., citing Eddy, J. (1979). A New Sun: The Solar Results From Skylab. NASA. m/s. 37. NASA SP-402.

[nssdc-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o Williams, D. R. (2004). "Sun Fact Sheet". NASA. Dicapai pada 2010-09-27.

[2] Asplund, M. (2006). "The new solar abundances - Part I: the observations". Communications in Asteroseismology. 147: 76–79. Bibcode:2006CoAst.147...76A. doi:10.1553/cia147s76. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (bantuan)

[3] "Eclipse 99: Frequently Asked Questions". NASA. Dicapai pada 2010-10-24.

[4] Hinshaw, G. (2009). "Five-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe observations: data processing, sky maps, and basic results". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 118: 225–245. Bibcode:2009ApJS..180..225H. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/180/2/225. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (bantuan)

[sse-5] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l "Solar System Exploration: Planets: Sun: Facts & Figures". NASA. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-01-02.

[6] Ko, M. (1999). Elert, G. (penyunting). "Density of the Sun". The Physics Factbook.

[7] "Principles of Spectroscopy". University of Michigan, Astronomy Department. 30 Ogos 2007.

[iau-iag-8] Seidelmann, P. K. (2000). "Report Of The IAU/IAG Working Group On Cartographic Coordinates And Rotational Elements Of The Planets And Satellites: 2000". Dicapai pada 2006-03-22. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (bantuan)

[9] "The Sun's Vital Statistics". Stanford Solar Center. Dicapai pada 2008-07-29., citing Eddy, J. (1979). A New Sun: The Solar Results From Skylab. NASA. m/s. 37. NASA SP-402.

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[8]

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Data pemerhatian

Jarak purata dari Bumi	7011149600000000000♠1.496×10⁸ km 8 min 19 s pada kelajuan cahaya
Kecerahan visual (V)	−26.74^[1]
Magnitud mutlak	4.83^[1]
Pengelasan spektrum	G2V
Metallicity	Z = 0.0122^[2]
Saiz bersudut	31.6′ – 32.7′^[3]
Adjektif	suria
Ciri-ciri orbit
Jarak purata dari pusat Galaksi Bima Sakti	~7020250000000000000♠2.5×10¹⁷ km 7004260000000000000♠26000 tahun cahaya
Tempoh masa galaksi	(2.25–2.50)×10⁸ a
Halaju	~7005220000000000000♠220 km/s (orbit di sekeliling pusat galaksy) ~7004200000000000000♠20 km/s (relatif kepada purata halaju bintang-bintang lain dalam dalam kelompok bintang) ~7005370000000000000♠370 km/s^[4] (relatif kepada sinaran latar belakang gelombang mikro kosmik)
Ciri-ciri fizikal
Diameter purata	7009139200000000000♠1.392×10⁶ km^[1] 109 × Bumi
Jejari khatulistiwa	7008695500000000000♠6.955×10⁵ km^[5] 109 × Bumi^[5]
Lilitan khatulistiwa	7009437900000000000♠4.379×10⁶ km^[5] 109 × Bumi^[5]
Kepesekan	6994900000000000000♠9×10⁻⁶
Luas permukaan	7018608770000000000♠6.0877×10¹² km²^[5] 7004119900000000000♠11990 × Bumi^[5]
Isipadu	7027141200000000000♠1.412×10¹⁸ km³^[5] 7006130000000000000♠1300000 × Bumi
Jisim	7030198910000000000♠1.9891×10³⁰ kg^[1] 7005333000000000000♠333000 × Bumi^[1]
Ketumpatan purata	7003140800000000000♠1.408×10³ kg/m³^[1]^[5]^[6]
Ketumpatan	Tengah (model): 7005162200000000000♠1.622×10⁵ kg/m³^[1] Fotosfera bawah: 6996200000000000000♠2×10⁻⁴ kg/m³ Kromosfera bawah: 6994499999999999999♠5×10⁻⁶ kg/m³ Korona (purata): 6988100000000000000♠1×10⁻¹² kg/m³^[7]
Graviti permukaan khatulistiwa	7002274000000000000♠274.0 m/s²^[1] 7001279400000000000♠27.94 g 28 × Bumi^[5]
Halaju lepas (dari permukaan)	7005617700000000000♠617.7 km/s^[5] 55 × Bumi^[5]
Suhu	Pusat (dimodelkan): ~7007157000000000000♠1.57×10⁷ K^[1] Fotosfera (berkesan): 7003577800000000000♠5778 K^[1] Korona: ~7006500000000000000♠5×10⁶ K
Kekilauan (L_sol)	7026384600000000000♠3.846×10²⁶ W^[1] ~7028375000000000000♠3.75×10²⁸ lm ~7001980000000000000♠98 lm/W keberkesanan
Keamatan purata (I_sol)	7007200900000000000♠2.009×10⁷ W·m⁻²·sr⁻¹
Ciri-ciri putaran
Kecondongan	7.25°^[1] (pada ekliptik) 67.23° (pada satah galaksi)
Jarak hamal kutub Utara^[8]	286.13° 19j 4min 30s
Keserongan kutub Utara	+63.87° 63°52' Utara
Tempoh masa putaran ikut bintang (di khatulistiwa)	25.05 hari^[1]
(di latitud 16°)	25.38 hari^[1] 25h 9j 7min 12s^[8]
(di kutub)	34.4 hari^[1]
Halaju putaran (di khatulistiwa)	7003199694444444444♠7.189×10³ km/j^[5]
Kandungan fotosfera (berdasarkan jisim)
Hidrogen	73.46%^[9]
Helium	24.85%
Oksigen	0.77%
Karbon	0.29%
Besi	0.16%
Neon	0.12%
Nitrogen	0.09%
Silikon	0.07%
Magnesium	0.05%
Sulfur	0.04%
Kotak ini: lihat bincang sunting

Templat:Solar System Infobox/Sun

Rujukan

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