Leo Max Frank (17 de abril de 1884 – 17 de agosto de 1915) foi um norte-americano que se tornou o único judeu conhecido a ser linchado em solo americano.[1][2][3] Gerente de uma fabrica em Atlanta, Geórgia, Frank foi acusado de estuprar e matar uma garota de 13 anos chamada Mary Phagan.[4] Logo após a condenação de Leo Frank, novas evidências surgiram pondo em cheque sua real culpa.[5] Após o governador conceder misericórdia livrando-o da pena de morte, Frank foi raptado da prisão e linchado por um grupo de pessoas que se auto-intitulavam "Cavaleiros de Mary Phagan".[6] Há rumores de que o grupo era formado por filhos de congressistas, advogados, entre outras pessoas de altos cargos na justiça.[7]
- ↑ "The Lynching of Leo Frank." The American Jewish Historical Society, Chapters in American Jewish History, Chapter 94.
- ↑ "Leo Frank biography." The Jewish Virtual Library.
- ↑ Lancellotti, Neala, (2005). Hate Crimes in America/
- ↑ Commentators include
- Carpenter, James A., Rousmaniere, John, Klenicki, Leon. A Bridge to Dialogue: Story of Jewish-Christian Relations, p. 98. The authors call the evidence 'trumped up.'
- Coleman, Kenneth (ed) A History of Georgia, p. 292.
- Dinnerstein, Leonard. The Leo Frank Case, p. 162. Dinnerstein quotes John Roche, who he writes chronicled the development of civil rights in the 20th century: "As one who has read the trial record half a century later, I might add... that Leo Frank was the victim of circumstantial evidence which would not hold up ten minutes in a normal courtroom then or now." Dinnerstein writes that Harry Golden echoed Roche's opinion that no one would be convicted today on the same evidence.
- Eakin, Frank. What Price Prejudice?: Antisemitism in the Light of the American Christian Experience, p. 97. Frank describes the case as a "travesty of justice".
- ↑ Dinnerstein, Leonard. The Leo Frank Case, p. 84
- ↑ Nancy, MacLean (1994). Behind the Mask of Chivalry. Athens, Georgia: Oxford University Press. 336 páginas. ISBN 0195098366
- ↑ Oney's source for Brown's involvement is given as a June 12, 1990 interview with Marietta newspaperman Bill Kinney; the documented interview is held by Emory University. Also see Sawyer, Kathy. "A Lynching, a List and Reopened Wounds". The Washington Post. June 20, 2000.