Abdus Salam

Abdus Salam
Date personale
Născut	29 ianuarie 1926[17][18][19][20][21] Jhang⁠(d), Pakistan
Decedat	21 noiembrie 1996 (70 de ani)[17][18][19][20][21] Oxford, Anglia, Regatul Unit
Cauza decesului	cauze naturale (progressive supranuclear palsy[*][[progressive supranuclear palsy (neurodegenerative disease characterized by supranuclear gaze palsy, postural instability, progressive rigidity, and mild dementia)|​]])
Căsătorit cu	Louise Johnson[*][[Louise Johnson (British biochemist and protein crystallographer (1940-2012))|​]]
Cetățenie	India Britanică (1926–1947)  Pakistan (1947–1996)
Religie	Ahmadiyya[22] islam
Ocupație	cadru didactic universitar[*]​ fizician teoretician[*]​ fizician
Limbi vorbite	limba punjabă limba urdu limba engleză[23]
Activitate
Domeniu	teoria cuantică a câmpurilor
Număr Erdős	3
Instituție	Imperial College London Ministry of Science and Technology[*][[Ministry of Science and Technology (government ministry in Pakistan)|​]] Government College University[*][[Government College University (public university in Lahore, Pakistan)|​]] St John's College[*][[St John's College (constituent college of the University of Cambridge)|​]] International Centre for Theoretical Physics Universitatea din Chicago Universitatea Cambridge Universitatea Columbia University of Karachi[*][[University of Karachi (university in Pakistan)|​]] Universitatea din Houston[*]​ Universitatea Punjabului[*]​
Alma Mater	Government College University[*][[Government College University (public university in Lahore, Pakistan)|​]] St John's College[*][[St John's College (constituent college of the University of Cambridge)|​]] Universitatea Punjabului[*]​ St John's College[*][[St John's College (constituent college of the University of Cambridge)|​]][1] Sanatan Dharma College[*][[Sanatan Dharma College (College in Ambala Cantonment, Haryana, India)|​]]
Organizații	Societatea Regală din Londra Academia Pontificală de Științe[*]​[2] Academia de Științe a URSS[*]​[3] Academia Regală Suedeză de Științe Academia Maghiară de Științe Academia Americană de Arte și Științe[*]​ Academia Rusă de Științe Academia Națională Indiană de Științe[*]​ Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL[*]​ TWAS, the academy of sciences for the developing world[*][[TWAS, the academy of sciences for the developing world (merit-based science academy)|​]][4] Academia Națională de Științe a Statelor Unite ale Americii[*]​ Academia Poloneză de Științe Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission[*][[Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (Pakistan's space exploration agency)|​]] Edward Bouchet Abdus Salam Institute[*][[Edward Bouchet Abdus Salam Institute |​]]
Conducător de doctorat	Nicholas Kemmer[*][[Nicholas Kemmer (fizician britanic)|​]][5] Paul Taunton Matthews[*][[Paul Taunton Matthews (British scientist (1919–1987))|​]][6]
Doctoranzi	Walter Gilbert Michael Duff[*][[Michael Duff (fizician britanic)|​]] Ray Streater[*][[Ray Streater (fizician britanic)|​]] Fayyazuddin[*][[Fayyazuddin (fizician pakistanez)|​]] Ghulam Murtaza[*][[Ghulam Murtaza (fizician pakistanez)|​]] Muneer Ahmad Rashid[*][[Muneer Ahmad Rashid (Mathematical physicist, professor)|​]] Riazuddin[*][[Riazuddin (Pakistani nuclear physicist (1930–2013))|​]] Robert Delbourgo[*][[Robert Delbourgo (fizician australian)|​]][1] Masud Ahmad[*][[Masud Ahmad (Pakistani theoretical physicist)|​]] Ali Chamseddine[*][[Ali Chamseddine (fizician libanez)|​]] ...încă 20
Premii	Atoms for Peace Award[*][[Atoms for Peace Award (peace prize)|​]] Membru al Societății Regale[*]​ Pride of Performance[*][[Pride of Performance (award)|​]] Medalia Copley (1990)[7] Royal Medal (1978) Premiul Nobel pentru Fizică (1979)[8][9][10] Medalia Lomonosov[*]​ (1983)[11] Medalia Hughes[*]​ (1964) medalia Matteucci[*]​ (1978) Eredoctor van de Universiteit Gent[*][[Eredoctor van de Universiteit Gent |​]] (18 martie 1988)[12] Premiul internațional al Cataloniei[*]​ (1990)[13] TWAS fellow[*][[TWAS fellow |​]] Ordem Nacional do Mérito Científico[*][[Ordem Nacional do Mérito Científico (order of Brazil)|​]] J. Robert Oppenheimer Memorial Prize[*][[J. Robert Oppenheimer Memorial Prize (prize awarded by the Center for Theoretical Studies, University of Miami)|​]] (1971) Nishan-e-Pakistan[*]​ Sitara-i-Imtiaz[*][[Sitara-i-Imtiaz (third-highest civilian award of Pakistan)|​]] Ordinul de Merit al Republicii Italiene în grad de Mare Cavaler[*]​ Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire[*][[Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (award, rank of the Order of the British Empire)|​]] doctor honoris causa al Universității din Göteborg[*]​ honorary doctorate from the University of Cambridge[*][[honorary doctorate from the University of Cambridge |​]] honorary doctor of the University of Edinburgh[*][[honorary doctor of the University of Edinburgh |​]] Marcel Grossmann Award[*][[Marcel Grossmann Award |​]] (1985) Fellow of the American Physical Society[*][[Fellow of the American Physical Society (fellowship of the American Physical Society)|​]] doctor honoris causa por la Universidad Complutense de Madrid[*][[doctor honoris causa por la Universidad Complutense de Madrid |​]] (1983) Bakerian Lecture[*][[Bakerian Lecture (one of the premier medals of the Royal Society that recognizes exceptional and outstanding science)|​]] (1980) Maxwell Medal and Prize[*][[Maxwell Medal and Prize (the Institute of Physics (IOP) annual award made for outstanding contributions to theoretical physics, mathematical or computational physics and intended to recognise physicists early in their careers)|​]] (1962) premiul Adams[*]​ (1958) Fellow of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences[*][[Fellow of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences |​]] Fellow of Pakistan Academy of Sciences[*][[Fellow of Pakistan Academy of Sciences |​]] Guthrie Medal and Prize[*][[Guthrie Medal and Prize (British award for experimental physics)|​]] (1976)[14] honorary doctor of the University of Science and Technology of China[*][[honorary doctor of the University of Science and Technology of China |​]] (1986)[15] Associate Fellow of the African Academy of Sciences[*][[Associate Fellow of the African Academy of Sciences |​]] (1987)[16] Grand Cross of the Order of Excellence[*][[Grand Cross of the Order of Excellence (Highest grade of the Pakistani Order of Excellence)|​]] Order of Independence[*][[Order of Independence (order of Jordan)|​]] İstanbul Üniversitesi fahri doktorası[*][[İstanbul Üniversitesi fahri doktorası (honorary title of Istanbul University)|​]] doctor honoris causa al Universității din Exeter[*]​ John Torrence Tate Medal[*][[John Torrence Tate Medal |​]] (1978) Royal Society Bakerian Medal[*][[Royal Society Bakerian Medal (English award in physical sciences)|​]] Edinburgh Medal[*][[Edinburgh Medal (scientific medal given at the Edinburgh International Science Festival)|​]] (1989) Marea Cruce a Ordinului Național pentru Merit Științific[*]​ John Torrence Tate Medal[*][[John Torrence Tate Medal |​]] (1978)
Semnătură
Modifică date / text

Abdus Salam (n. 29 ianuarie 1926, Jhang^⁠(d), Pakistan – d. 21 noiembrie 1996, Oxford, Anglia, Regatul Unit) a fost un fizician pakistanez, laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru Fizică, în 1979, împreună cu Sheldon Lee Glashow și Steven Weinberg, pentru contribuțiile aduse de aceștia în domeniul teoriei unificate a interacțiunilor slabă și electromagnetică între particule elementare.^[24]