John von Neumann

John von Neumann
Date personale
Nume la naștere	Neumann János Lajos
Poreclă	Good Time Johnny
Născut	28 decembrie 1903[13][8][14][15][16] Budapesta, Austro-Ungaria[17]
Decedat	8 februarie 1957 (53 de ani)[13][18][8][15][16] Walter Reed Army Medical Center⁠(d), District of Columbia, SUA[19][20][21]
Înmormântat	cimitirul Princeton[*]​[22][23]
Cauza decesului	cauze naturale[2] (cancer al creierului[*]​[2])
Părinți	Neumann Miksa[*][[Neumann Miksa (Banker)|​]] Kann Margit[*][[Kann Margit (1880 - uncertain 1956)|​]]
Căsătorit cu	Dán Klára[*][[Dán Klára (Hungarian computer scientist (1911-1963))|​]] (noiembrie 1938–8 februarie 1957)[2] Kövesi Marietta[*][[Kövesi Marietta (Hungarian born economics, wife of John von Neumann (1909–1992))|​]] (1930–1936)[24]
Copii	Marina von Neumann Whitman[*][[Marina von Neumann Whitman (economistă americană)|​]]
Cetățenie	Ungaria  Statele Unite ale Americii (1937–)[3]
Religie	iudaism creștinism catolicism
Ocupație	matematician informatician fizician economist cadru didactic universitar[*]​
Limbi vorbite	limba maghiară[25] limba franceză limba germană[25] limba latină limba greacă veche limba engleză[25][26][27]
Activitate
Domeniu	analiză funcțională[1] teoria operatorilor[*]​ matematică[1] fizică[1] teoria jocului[1] Automate celulare[1] teoria mulțimilor[1] fizică cuantică[*]​[1] nuclear bomb[*][[nuclear bomb (bomb using energy from nuclear reaction; explosive device intended to be dropped from an aircraft and using energy from nuclear reaction)|​]][1] știința informației[*]​[1]
Număr Erdős	3
Instituție	Universitatea Princeton[2] Universitatea Frederic Wilhelm din Berlin[*]​[2] Comisia pentru Energie Atomică din Statele Unite[*]​[3] Universitatea din Hamburg[2] Institute for Advanced Study[2] Armed Forces Special Weapons Project[*][[Armed Forces Special Weapons Project (US nuclear weapons agency until 1947)|​]][2] Ballistic Research Laboratory[*][[Ballistic Research Laboratory (defunct center for the United States Army's research efforts in ballistics)|​]][2] Naval Ordnance Laboratory[*][[Naval Ordnance Laboratory (disestablished United States naval laboratory at White Oak, Maryland)|​]][2] Laboratorul Național Los Alamos[2]
Alma Mater	budapesti Fasori Evangélikus Gimnázium[*][[budapesti Fasori Evangélikus Gimnázium (high school in Budapest District VII in Hungary)|​]][2] Universitatea Frederic Wilhelm din Berlin[*]​[2] ETH Zürich Universitatea „Eötvös Loránd” din Budapesta[2] Universitatea Georg-August din Göttingen[2]
Organizații	Academia Națională de Științe a Statelor Unite ale Americii[*]​[4] Academia Americană de Arte și Științe[*]​[5] American Philosophical Society[*][[American Philosophical Society (American scholarly organization and learned society)|​]][6] Academia Regală Neerlandeză de Arte și Științe Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei[6] London Mathematical Society[*]​[7] Institute of Mathematical Statistics[*][[Institute of Mathematical Statistics (international learned society for mathematical statistics)|​]][8] Econometric Society[*][[Econometric Society (academic society and publisher)|​]][9] Comisia pentru Energie Atomică din Statele Unite[*]​[10]
Conducător de doctorat	Lipót Fejér
Doctoranzi	Donald B. Gillies[*][[Donald B. Gillies (Canadian mathematician and computer scientist (1929–1975))|​]][11] Maurice Pryce[*][[Maurice Pryce (fizician britanic)|​]][11] Israel Halperin[*][[Israel Halperin (matematician canadian)|​]][11] Friederich Ignaz Mautner[*][[Friederich Ignaz Mautner (matematician american)|​]][11] John Patterson Mayberry[*][[John Patterson Mayberry (Ph.D. Princeton University 1956)|​]][11]
Cunoscut pentru	von Neumann cellular automaton[*][[von Neumann cellular automaton (cellular automaton used to model universal construction)|​]] vecinătate von Neumann[*]​ constructor universal von Neumann[*]​ Arhitectură von Neumann algebră von Neumann[*]​ von Neumann–Morgenstern utility theorem[*][[von Neumann–Morgenstern utility theorem (theorem that a rational decision-maker has a utility function)|​]] inel regulat von Neumann[*]​ Von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory[*][[Von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory (axiomatic set theory)|​]] von Neumann universe[*][[von Neumann universe (in set theory, the collection of sets obtained by transfinite recursion using the powerset operation)|​]] von Neumann conjecture[*][[von Neumann conjecture (disproved conjecture in group theory)|​]] von Neumann entropy[*][[von Neumann entropy (type of entropy in quantum statistical mechanics)|​]] Von Neumann stability analysis[*][[Von Neumann stability analysis (numerical analysis procedure)|​]] abelian von Neumann algebra[*][[abelian von Neumann algebra (von Neumann algebra in which all elements commute)|​]] von Neumann ordinal[*][[von Neumann ordinal (implementation of an ordinal as the set of all ordinals strictly less than it)|​]] Von Neumann equation[*][[Von Neumann equation |​]] von Neumann bicommutant theorem[*][[von Neumann bicommutant theorem (theorem that the closure (under either the weak or strong operator topologies) of a unital *-algebra of bounded operators on a Hilbert space coincides with its bicommutant)|​]] Weyl–von Neumann theorem[*][[Weyl–von Neumann theorem |​]] teorema minimax[*]​ First draft of a report on the EDVAC[*][[First draft of a report on the EDVAC (1993 scholarly article presenting Von Neumann's "First draft of a report on the EDVAC")|​]]
Premii	Medalia Prezidențială pentru Libertate[*]​ (1956)[2] Carl-Gustaf Rossby Research Medal[*][[Carl-Gustaf Rossby Research Medal (American award for atmospheric research)|​]] (1956) Bôcher Memorial Prize[*][[Bôcher Memorial Prize (American award for mathematical analysis)|​]] (1938)[12][2] Enrico Fermi Award[*][[Enrico Fermi Award (award conferred by the United States Department of Energy)|​]] (1956)[2] Josiah Willard Gibbs Lectureship[*][[Josiah Willard Gibbs Lectureship (American mathematics award (1923-))|​]] (1947)[2] Silliman Memorial Lectures[*][[Silliman Memorial Lectures (Yale University lecture series)|​]] (1955) Medalia Prezidențială de Merit[*]​ (1947)[2] Albert Einstein Award[*][[Albert Einstein Award (award in theoretical physics)|​]] (1956)[2] Financial Times Person of the Year[*][[Financial Times Person of the Year (person the Financial Times has considered has demonstrated considerable influence in a given year)|​]] (1999) Fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics[*][[Fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (award)|​]] (1945)[8] Fellow of the Econometric Society[*][[Fellow of the Econometric Society |​]] (1947)[9]
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John von Neumann (născut János Lajos Neumann ; n. 28 decembrie 1903, Budapesta, Austro-Ungaria – d. 8 februarie 1957, Walter Reed Army Medical Center^⁠(d), District of Columbia, SUA) a fost un matematician american evreu de origine austro-ungară cu importante contribuții în fizica cuantică, analiza funcțională, teoria mulțimilor, topologie, economie, informatică, analiza numerică, hidrodinamica exploziilor, statistică și în multe alte domenii ale matematicii, fiind unul din cei mai importanți matematicieni din istorie.^[28]