15 million (Encyclopædia Britannica)[2] 10.9–15 million (CIA World Factbook,[3] Knüppel,[4] Ethnologue,[5] Swietochowski)[6] 12–18.5 million (e.g. Elling,[7] Gheissari)[8] 6–6.5 million (Arakelova)[9]
↑"Iran". CIA World Factbook. Retrieved 1 September 2012.
↑Knüppel, Michael. "Turkic languages of Persia: an overview". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Archived frae the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2012. Altogether, one-sixth of today's Iranian population is turcophone or bilingual (Persian and Turkic; see Doerfer, 1969, p. 13)
↑"Iran". Ethnologue. Archived frae the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
↑Swietochowski, Tadeusz; Collins, Brian C. (1999). Historical dictionary of Azerbaijan. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. ISBN0-8108-3550-9. "15 million (1999)"
↑Elling, Rasmus Christian. Minorities in Iran: Nationalism and Ethnicity after Khomeini, Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Excerpt: "The number of Azeris in Iran is heavily disputed. In 2005, Amanolahi estimated all Turkic-speaking communities in Iran to number no more than 9 million. CIA and Library of congress estimates range from 16 to 24 percent—that is, 12–18 million people if we employ the latest total figure for Iran's population (77.8 million). Azeri ethnicsts, on the other hand, argue that overall number is much higher, even as much as 50 percent or more of the total population. Such inflated estimates may have influenced some Western scholars who suggest that up to 30 percent (that is, some 23 million today) Iranians are Azeris." [1]Archived 5 Apryle 2015 at the Wayback Machine
↑* Ali Gheissari, "Contemporary Iran:Economy, Society, Politics: Economy, Society, Politics", Oxford University Press, 2 April 2009. pg 300Azeri ethnonationalist activist, however, claim that number to be 24 million, hence as high as 35 percent of the Iranian population"
↑"Итоги переписи". 2010 census. Russian Federation State Statistics Service. 2012. Archived frae the original on 24 Apryle 2012. Retrieved 24 Januar 2015. "Archived copy". Archived frae the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 14 September 2022.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
↑"Population Census 2009"(PDF). National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. Archived frae the original(PDF) on 18 Januar 2012. Retrieved 17 Apryle 2013.
↑Azerbaijan country briefArchived 18 Juin 2019 at the Wayback Machine. NB According to the 2016 census, 1,036 people living in Australia identified themselves as of Azeri ancestry. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
↑"Population Census of 2011". Statistics Estonia. Archived frae the original on 11 November 2018. Retrieved 10 November 2018. Select "Azerbaijani" under "Ethnic nationality".
↑"2020-03-09". ssb.no. Archived frae the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 3 Januar 2021.
↑Ismail Zardabli. Ethnic and political history of Azerbaijan. Rossendale Books. 2018. p.35 "... the ancestors of Azerbaijanis and Turkmens are the tribes that lived in these territories."
↑Suny, Ronald Grigor (Julie–August 1988). "What Happened in Soviet Armenia?". Middle East Report (153, Islam and the State): 37–40. doi:10.2307/3012134. JSTOR3012134. "The Albanians in the eastern plain leading down to the Caspian Sea mixed with the Turkish population and eventually became Muslims." "...while the eastern Transcaucasian countryside was home to a very large Turkic-speaking Muslim population. The Russians referred to them as Tartars, but we now consider them Azerbaijanis, a distinct people with their own language and culture."
↑Svante E. Cornell (20 Mey 2015). Azerbaijan Since Independence. Routledge. pp. 5–7. ISBN978-1-317-47621-4. Archived frae the original on 17 Mey 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2015. "If native Caucasian, Iranian, and Turkic populations - among others - dominated Azerbaijan from the fourth century CE onwards, the Turkic element would grow increasingly dominant in linguistic terms, while the Persian element retained strong cultural and religious influence." "Following the Seljuk great power period, the Turkic element in Azerbaijan was further strengthened by migrations during the Mongol onslaught of the thirteenth century and the subsequent domination by the Turkmen Qaraqoyunlu and Aq-qoyunlu dynasties."