German leid

German
Deutsch
Pronunciation	[dɔʏtʃ]
Native tae	Primarily German-speakin Europe, an aw in the warldwide German-speakin diaspora
Ethnicity	German fowk (historically)
Native speakers	90 million (2010)[1] to 95 million (2014)[2] L2 speakers: 10–15 million (2014)[2][3]
Leid faimily	Indo-European Germanic Wast Germanic Heich German German
Early forms	Auld Heich German Middle Heich German Early New Heich German
Staundart forms	German Staundart German Swiss Staundart German Austrick Staundart German
Writin seestem	Latin (German alphabet) German Braille
Signed forms	Signed German, LBG (Lautsprachbegleitende / Lautbegleitende Gebärden)
Offeecial status
Offeecial leid in	6 kintras  Austrick  Belgium  Germany  Liechtenstein  Luxembourg   Swisserland 3 dependencies Sooth Tyrol (Italy) 31 gminas in Poland (Opole Voivodeship and Silesia Voivodeship) 9 municipalities in Brazil Several internaitional institutions
Recognised minority leid in	11 kintras (minority/naitional leid)  Czech Republic  Denmark (Syddanmark)  Hungary  Italy (Sooth Tyrol)  Kazakhstan  Namibie  Poland  Romanie  Roushie (Azovo German Naitional Destrict)  Slovakie  Ukraine
Regulatit bi	No offeecial regulation (German orthografie regulatit bi the Cooncil for German Orthografie[4]).
Leid codes
ISO 639-1	de
ISO 639-2	ger (B) deu (T)
ISO 639-3	Variously: deu – German gmh – Middle Heich German goh – Auld Heich German gct – Colonia Tovar German bar – Bavarian cim – Cimbrian geh – Hutterite German ksh – Kölsch nds – Law German[note 1] sli – Lower Silesian ltz – Luxembourgish[note 2] vmf – Mainfränkisch mhn – Mòcheno pfl – Palatinate German pdc – Pennsylvania German pdt – Plautdietsch[note 3] swg – Swabian German gsw – Swiss German uln – Unserdeutsch sxu – Upper Saxon wae – Walser German wep – Westphalian hrx – Riograndenser Hunsrückisch yec – Yenish
Glottolog	high1287  Heich Franconian[6] uppe1397  Upper German[7]
Linguasphere	further information 52-AC (Continental Wast Germanic) > 52-ACB (Deutsch & Dutch) > 52-ACB-d (Central German incl. 52-ACB–dl & -dm Staundart/Generalised Heich German) + 52-ACB-e & -f (Upper German & Swiss German) + 52-ACB-h (émigré German varieties incl. 52-ACB-hc Hutterite German & 52-ACB-he Pennsylvanie German etc.) + 52-ACB-i (Yenish); Totallin 285 varieties: 52-ACB-daa to 52-ACB-i
(Co-)Offeecial an majority leid   Co-offeecial, but not majority leid   Statutory minority/cultural leid   Non-statutory minority leid
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German (Deutsch, pronouncit [dɔʏtʃ]) is a Wast Germanic leid, thus relatit tae an clessifee'd alangside Inglis an Dutch. It is ane o the warld's major leids an the maist widely spaken first leid in the European Union. Globally, German is spoken bi aboot 120 million hamespun speakers an aw bi aboot 80 million non-hamespun speakers. Standard German is widely taucht in schuils, varsities an Goethe Institutes warldwide.It is a naitional leid o Germany, Austrick, Liechtenstein, Swizzerland, Luxembourg, Belgium an the European Union.

1. ↑ Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2010" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2010), in Nationalencyklopedin
2. ↑ ^{a b c} Ammon, Ulrich (2014). Die Stellung der deutschen Sprache in der Welt (in German) (1st ed.). Berlin: de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-019298-8. Retrieved 24 Julie 2015.^{[page needit]}
3. ↑ "Special Eurobarometer 386: Europeans and their languages" (PDF) (report). European Commission. Juin 2012. Archived frae the original (PDF) on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
4. ↑ "Rat für deutsche Rechtschreibung – Über den Rat". Rechtschreibrat.ids-mannheim.de. Retrieved 11 October 2010.
5. ↑ ^{a b} Jan Goossens: Niederdeutsche Sprache: Versuch einer Definition. In: Jan Goossens (Hrsg.): Niederdeutsch: Sprache und Literatur. Karl Wachholtz, 2. Auflage, Neumünster 1983, S. 27; Willy Sanders: Sachsensprache, Hansesprache, Plattdeutsch: sprachgeschichtliche Grundzüge des Niederdeutschen. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1982, ISBN 3-525-01213-6, S. 32 f.; Dieter Stellmacher: Niederdeutsche Sprache. 2. Auflage, Weidler, Berlin 2000, ISBN 3-89693-326-4, S. 92.
6. ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Heich Franconian". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
7. ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Alpine Germanic". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.