Back Oblast Kaliningrad ACE Kaliningrad-oblast Afrikaans ካሊኒንግራድ ኦብላስት Amharic Provincia de Kaliningrad AN مقاطعة كالينينغراد Arabic كالينينجرادسكايا ARZ Óblast de Kaliningráu AST Kalininqrad vilayəti Azerbaijani کالینینقراد اوبلاستی AZB Калининград өлкәһе Bashkir
Kaliningrad Oblast | |
|---|---|
| Калининградская область | |
 Banner  Coat airms | |
| Anthem: Anthem o Kaliningrad Oblast | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 54°48′N 21°25′E / 54.800°N 21.417°ECoordinates: 54°48′N 21°25′E / 54.800°N 21.417°E | |
| Kintra | Roushie |
| Federal destrict | Northwastren[1] |
| Economic region | Kaliningrad[2] |
| Established | 7 Aprile 1946[3] |
| Admeenistrative center | Kaliningrad[4] |
| Govrenment | |
| • Bodi | Oblast Duma[5] |
| • Govrenor[5] | Nikolay Tsukanov[6] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 15100 km2 (5,800 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 76t |
| Population (2010 Census)[8] | |
| • Total | 941,873 |
| • Rank | 56t |
| • Density | 62/km2 (160/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 77.6% |
| • Rural | 22.4% |
| Time zone | UTC+2 ([9]) |
| ISO 3166 code | RU-KGD |
| License plates | 39 |
| OKTMO ID | 27000000 |
| Offeecial leids | Roushie[10] |
| Website | http://gov39.ru |
Kaliningrad Oblast (Roushie: Калинингра́дская о́бласть, Kaliningradskaya oblast) is a federal subject o Roushie (an oblast) situatit on the Baltic coast. It haes a population o 941,873 (2010 Census).[8]
The oblast forms the wastrenmaist pairt o Roushie, but it haes nae land connection tae the rest o the kintra. Syne its creation it haes been an exclave o the Roushie SFSR an then o the Roushie Federation. The faw o the Soviet Union left it isolatit frae the 'mainland'. It is surroondit bi Lithuanie, Poland, an the Baltic Sea. Borderless traivel tae the main pairt o Roushie is anerlie possible bi sea or air. This poleetical isolation became mair pronooncit when Lithuanie an Poland baith became members o the European Union an NATO, an entered the Schengen Zone, which means that the oblast is surroondit bi the territories o thir organisations as well.
The oblast's lairgest ceity an the admeenistrative centre is Kaliningrad (umwhile kent as Königsberg), which haes historical significance as baith a major ceity o the historical state o Proushie an the caipital o the umwhile German province o East Proushie, pairtitioned efter Warld War II atween the USSR an Poland, an renamit efter the Soviet Heid o State Mikhail Kalinin.
The territory o the Kaliningrad Oblast coincides wi that o the northren pairt o historical East Proushie (German: Nord-Ostpreussen), which wis an exclave o Germany frae Warld War I till 1945. In that year, it wis occupeed bi the Soviet Union an annext accordin tae the Potsdam Agreement. It wis attached tae the Roushie SFSR. Maist o its German population haed fled tae the "mainland" o Germany durin the war; the rest wur expelled frae 1945 tae 1950. Roushie settlers muivit in, an the population haes been Roushie iver syne.
Currently it is ane o Roushie's best performin regional economies, bolstered bi a law manufacturin tax rate, as set bi its 'Special Economic Zone' [SEZ] status, gien bi Moscow. As o 2006, ane in three televeesions in Roushie are made in Kaliningrad, an its population is ane o the few in Roushie which are expectit tae shaw strang growthe.[11]
- ↑ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
- ↑ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
- ↑ "Из истории создания Калининградской области, её административно-территориального устройства". Archived frae the original on 26 Apryle 2012. Retrieved 7 Februar 2012.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived frae the original on 7 Januar 2019. Retrieved 7 Februar 2012.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ↑ a b Charter, Article 3
- ↑ Official website of the Government of Kaliningrad Oblast. Biography of Nikolay Nikolayevich Tsukanov Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine (in Roushie)
- ↑ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (21 Mey 2004). "Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 1 November 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ a b Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census] (in Roushie). Federal State Stateestics Service.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 Juin 2011. Retrieved 19 Januar 2019.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ Offeecial ootthrou the Roushie Federation accordin tae Airticle 68.1 o the Constitution o Roushie.
- ↑ Sheeter, Laura (16 October 2006). "Kaliningrad erases stains of past". BBC News. Retrieved 7 Mey 2010.