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| Sejong Daewang 세종대왕 - 世宗大王 | |
|---|---|
| Ring | 1418 – 1450 |
| Coronation | 18 September 1418 (aged 21) |
| Predecessor | Taejong |
| Successor | Munjong |
| Regent | Taejong (1418–1422) |
| Born | 15 Mey 1397 Hansung, Joseon[1] |
| Dee'd | 8 Apryle 1450 (aged 52) Hansung, Joseon |
| Issue | 10 legitimate issues out of 22: — Ps. JungSo (b. 1412), — Munjong of Joseon (b. 1414), — Ps. JungUi (b. 1415), — Sejo of Joseon (b.1417), — Pe. AhnPyung (b. 1418), — Pe. ImYung (b. 1419), — Pe. GuangPyung (b. 1425), — Pe. GeumSung (b. 1426), — Pe. PyungWon (b. 1427), — Pe. YungEung (b. 1434) |
| Hoose | House of Yi |
| Faither | Taejong |
| Mither | Queen-Consort Wongyeong |
| Releegion | Confucianism[2] |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | |
|---|---|
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanisation | Sejong Daewang |
| McCune–Reischauer | Sejong Taewang |
| Birth name | |
| Hangul | |
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanisation | I Do |
| McCune–Reischauer | Yi To |
| Bairnheid name | |
| Hangul | |
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanisation | Won Jeong |
| McCune–Reischauer | Wŏn Chŏng |
Sejong the Great (15 Mey 1397 – 8 Apryle 1450, r. 1418–1450) wis the fowert king o Joseon. Born wi the faimily name Yi (이; 李), gien name Do (도; 祹), faimily oreegin Jeonju (전주; 全州), sobriquet Wonjung (원정; 元正). Posthumous name is Sejong (세종; 世宗). Posthumous title, abbreviatit, is JangHun Great King (장헌대왕; 莊憲大王),[3] an offeecial title is Sejong Jangheon Yeongmun Yemu Inseong Myeonghyo Daewang (세종 장헌 영문 예무 인성 명효 대왕; 世宗 莊憲 英文 睿武 仁聖 明孝 大王).[4] He wis the third son atween King Taejong an Queen-Consort Min. He wis designatit as heir-apparent, Grand Prince, efter his aulder brither Jae wis strippit o his title. He ascendit tae the throne in 1418. Durin the first fower years o his reign, Taejong govrened as regent, an this wis when his faither-in-law, Shim Ohn, an his close associates wur executit.
Sejong reinforcit Confucian policies an executit major legal amendments (공법; 貢法). He owersaw the creation o Hangul an aw, encouragit advancements o scientific technology, an institutit mony ither efforts tae stabilize an impruive prosperity. He dispatched militar campaigns tae the north an instawed Samin Policy (사민정책; 徙民政策) tae attract new settlers tae the region. Tae the sooth, he subjugatit Japanese raiders an captured Tsushima Island.
Durin his reign frae 1418 tae 1450, he govrened frae 1418 tae 1442 an govrened as regent wi his son Grand Prince MoonJong till his daith in 1450.
Sejong is ane o anerly twa Korean rulers posthumously honored wi the appellation "the Great", the ither bein Gwanggaeto.[5]