Fenol

Fenol
	Phenol
Drugi nazivi	Karbolinska kiselina, Benzenol, Fenilna kiselina, Hidroksibenzen
Identifikacija
CAS registarski broj	108-95-2
PubChem	996
ChemSpider	971
UNII	339NCG44TV
KEGG	D06536
ChEMBL	CHEMBL14060
RTECS registarski broj toksičnosti	SJ3325000
Jmol-3D slike	Slika 1
SMILES
	c1ccc(cc1)O
InChI
	InChI=1S/C6H6O/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5,7H ; Kod: ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1/C6H6O/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5,7H
Svojstva
Molekulska formula	C6H6O
Molarna masa	94.11 g mol−1
Agregatno stanje	transparentna kristalna materija
Gustina	1.07 g/cm3
Tačka topljenja	40.5 °C, 314 K, 105 °F
Tačka ključanja	181.7 °C, 455 K, 359 °F
Rastvorljivost u vodi	8.3 g/100 mL (20 °C)
pKa	9.95 (u vodi),; 29.1 (u acetonitrilu)
Dipolni moment	1.7 D
Opasnost
EU-klasifikacija	Toksičan (T); Muta. Cat. 3; Korozivan (C)
NFPA 704	2 3 0 COR
R-oznake	R23/R24/R25-R34-R48/R20/R21/R22-R68
S-oznake	(S1/2)-S24/S25-S26-S28-S36/S37/S39-S45
Tačka paljenja	79 °C
Srodna jedinjenja
Srodna jedinjenja	Benzenetiol
	(šta je ovo?) (verifikuj) ; Ukoliko nije drugačije napomenuto, podaci se odnose na standardno stanje (25 °C, 100 kPa) materijala
	Infobox references

Fenol (karbolinska kiselina) je organsko jedinjenje sa hemijskom formulom C₆H₅OH. To je bela kristalna materija. Molekuli se sastoje od fenilne (-C₆H₅), vezane za hidroksilnu (-OH) grupu. On se proizvodi u velikim količinama (oko 7 milijardi kg/godina) kao prekursor za mnoge materijale.^[7] On ima samo blago kiseli karakter, ali zahteva pažljivo rukovanje zbog sklonost da uzrokuje opekotine.

↑ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit
↑ Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.
↑ Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. edit
↑ Joanne Wixon, Douglas Kell (2000). „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”. Yeast 17 (1): 48–55. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H.
↑ Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594. edit
↑ Kütt, A.; Movchun, V.; Rodima, T.; Dansauer, T.; Rusanov, E. B.; Leito, I.; Kaljurand, I.; Koppel, J.; Pihl, V.; Koppel, I.; Ovsjannikov, G.; Toom, L.; Mishima, M.; Medebielle, M.; Lork, E.; Röschenthaler, G.-V.; Koppel, I. A.; Kolomeitsev, A. A. Pentakis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl, a Sterically Crowded and Electron-withdrawing Group: Synthesis and Acidity of Pentakis(trifluoromethyl)benzene, -toluene, -phenol, and -aniline. J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73, 2607-2620. DOI: 10.1021/jo702513w
↑ Manfred Weber, Markus Weber, Michael Kleine-Boymann "Phenol" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2004, Wiley-VCH. DOI:10.1002/14356007.a19_299.pub2.

[1] Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit

[2] Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.

[3] Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. edit

[4] Joanne Wixon, Douglas Kell (2000). „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”. Yeast 17 (1): 48–55. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H.

[5] Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594. edit

[6] Kütt, A.; Movchun, V.; Rodima, T.; Dansauer, T.; Rusanov, E. B.; Leito, I.; Kaljurand, I.; Koppel, J.; Pihl, V.; Koppel, I.; Ovsjannikov, G.; Toom, L.; Mishima, M.; Medebielle, M.; Lork, E.; Röschenthaler, G.-V.; Koppel, I. A.; Kolomeitsev, A. A. Pentakis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl, a Sterically Crowded and Electron-withdrawing Group: Synthesis and Acidity of Pentakis(trifluoromethyl)benzene, -toluene, -phenol, and -aniline. J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73, 2607-2620. DOI: 10.1021/jo702513w

[Ullmann-7] Manfred Weber, Markus Weber, Michael Kleine-Boymann "Phenol" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2004, Wiley-VCH. DOI:10.1002/14356007.a19_299.pub2.

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Fenol

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