Alexander I | |||||
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Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias | |||||
Reign | 23 March 1801 – 1 December 1825 | ||||
Coronation | 15 September 1801 | ||||
Predecessor | Paul I | ||||
Successor | Nicholas I | ||||
Born | Saint Petersburg | 23 December 1777||||
Died | 1 December 1825 Taganrog | (aged 47)||||
Burial | Unknown | ||||
Consort | Princess Louise of Baden | ||||
Issue | Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna Grand Duchess Elizabeth Alexandrovna | ||||
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House | Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov | ||||
Father | Paul I | ||||
Mother | Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg | ||||
Religion | Russian Orthodox | ||||
Signature |
Alexander I of Russia (Russian: Александр I Павлович, Aleksandr I Pavlovich) (23 December [O.S. 12 December] 1777 – 1 December [O.S. 19 November] 1825),[1] also known as Alexander the Blessed (Russian: Александр Благословенный, Aleksandr Blagoslovennyi) was Emperor of Russia from 23 March 1801 to 1 December 1825 and the first Russian King of Poland from 1815 to 1825. He was also the first Russian Grand Duke of Finland and Lithuania.
He was born in Saint Petersburg to Grand Duke Paul Petrovich, later Emperor Paul I, and Maria Feodorovna, daughter of the Duke of Württemberg. He succeeded to the throne after his father was murdered, and ruled Russia during the Napoleonic Wars.
His sudden death in Taganrog, under allegedly suspicious circumstances, caused the spread of the rumours that Alexander did not die in 1825, but disappeared to live the rest of his life in anonymity.