British Rail Class 76

British Rail Class 76
Two Class 76s hauling a coal train
Type and origin
Power typeElectric
BuilderLNER Doncaster Works (prototype)
BR Gorton Works
Build date1941 (prototype), 1950–1953
Total produced58
Specifications
Configuration:
 • WhyteBo+Bo
Wheel diameter4 ft 2 in (1.270 m)
Length50 ft 4 in (15.34 m)
Loco weight87.90 long tons (89.3 t)
Electric system/s1500 V DC
Current pickup(s)Pantograph
Traction motors4 x Metropolitan Vickers Type 186
Train heatingSteam generator (14 locomotives)
Train brakesVacuum, some later Dual
Performance figures
Maximum speed65 mph (105 km/h)
Power outputContinuous: 1,300 hp (969 kW)
One-hour: 1,868 hp (1,393 kW)
Tractive effort45,000 lbf (200,000 N)
Brakeforce72 long tons-force (717 kN)
Career
OperatorsBritish Railways
Numbers26000–26055; later E26000–26057; later 76001–76057
Axle load classRoute availability 8 (LNER: 9)
LocaleManchester-Sheffield-Wath line
Retired1970–1981

The British Rail Class 76, also known as Class EM1, is a class of 1.5 kV DC, Bo-Bo electric locomotive. These were designed for use on the now-closed Woodhead Line [en] in Northern England.

The prototype was built in 1941, but the other 57 were built in the early 1950s. They served the Woodhead Line until its closure in 1981. Only one complete locomotive has been preserved.


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