Buffalo County | |
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![]() Fort Thompson Big Bend Dam. | |
![]() Location within the U.S. state of South Dakota | |
![]() South Dakota's location within the U.S. | |
Coordinates: 44°05′N 99°12′W / 44.08°N 99.2°W | |
Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
Founded | 1864 (created) 1871 (organized) |
Named for | American buffalo |
Seat | Gann Valley |
Largest community | Fort Thompson |
Area | |
• Total | 488 sq mi (1,260 km2) |
• Land | 471 sq mi (1,220 km2) |
• Water | 16 sq mi (40 km2) 3.4% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 1,948 |
• Density | 4.0/sq mi (1.5/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Congressional district | At-large |
Buffalo County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 1,948 people lived there.[1] Its county seat is Gann Valley[2] which, at 10 people, is the least populous county seat in the United States. It was created in 1864.[3] as part of the Dakota Territory.