Chikungunya (pronounced "chicken-GUN-yer"[ 1] ) is an infection caused by the chikungunya virus . It can cause joint pains that can last for weeks, months, or sometimes even years.[ 2] [ 3] [ 4] About 1 in every 1000 people who gets chikungunya dies.[ 5] People who are elderly or have other medical problems are most likely to die or get very sick from chikungunya.[ 5]
Chikungunya is spread to humans by two species of mosquito : Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti .[ 6] [ 7] These mosquitoes carry the infection to humans after biting monkeys , birds , cattle , or rodents who have chikungunya.[ 8] Since 2004, there have been outbreaks (where many people get chikungunya) in Asia , Europe , and The Americas .
There is no known treatment or cure for chikungunya.[ 9]
↑ "Chikungunya" . Oxford Learner's Dictionary . Oxford University Press . Retrieved 4 November 2014 .
↑ Powers, Ann M.; Logue, Christopher H. (2007). "Changing patterns of chikungunya virus: re-emergence of a zoonotic arbovirus" . Journal of General Virology . 88 (Pt 9): 2363–77. doi :10.1099/vir.0.82858-0 . PMID 17698645 . Archived from the original on 14 July 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2016 .
↑ Sourisseau, Marion; Schilte, Clémentine; Casartelli, Nicoletta; Trouillet, Céline; Guivel-Benhassine, Florence; Rudnicka, Dominika; Sol-Foulon, Nathalie; Roux, Karin Le; Prevost, Marie-Christine; Fsihi, Hafida; Frenkiel, Marie-Pascale; Blanchet, Fabien; Afonso, Philippe V.; Ceccaldi, Pierre-Emmanuel; Ozden, Simona; Gessain, Antoine; Schuffenecker, Isabelle; Verhasselt, Bruno; Zamborlini, Alessia; Saïb, Ali; Rey, Felix A.; Arenzana-Seisdedos, Fernando; Desprès, Philippe; Michault, Alain; Albert, Matthew L.; Schwartz, Olivier (2007). "Characterization of reemerging chikungunya virus" . PLOS Pathogens . 3 (6): e89. doi :10.1371/journal.ppat.0030089 . PMC 1904475 . PMID 17604450 .
↑ Schilte, Clémentine; Staikovsky, Frédérik; Couderc, Thérèse; Madec, Yoann; Carpentier, Florence; Kassab, Somar; Albert, Matthew L.; Lecuit, Marc; Michault, Alain (2013). "Chikungunya virus-associated long-term arthralgia: a 36-month prospective longitudinal study" . PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases . 7 (3): e2137. doi :10.1371/journal.pntd.0002137 . PMC 3605278 . PMID 23556021 .
↑ 5.0 5.1 Mavalankar, Dileep; Shastri, Priya; Bandyopadhyay, Tathagata; Parmar, Jeram; Ramani, Karaikurichi V. (2008). "Increased Mortality Rate Associated with Chikungunya Epidemic, Ahmedabad, India" . Emerging Infectious Diseases . 14 (3): 412–5. doi :10.3201/eid1403.070720 . PMC 2570824 . PMID 18325255 .
↑ Lahariya, C.; Pradhan, S. K. (2006). "Emergence of chikungunya virus in Indian subcontinent after 32 years: A review" (PDF) . Journal of Vector Borne Diseases . 43 (4): 151–60. PMID 17175699 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2016 .
↑ Staples, J. Erin; Fischer, Marc (2014). "Chikungunya virus in the Americas--what a vectorborne pathogen can do" . N. Engl. J. Med . 371 (10): 887–9. doi :10.1056/NEJMp1407698 . PMC 4624217 . PMID 25184860 .
↑ Schwarz, Norbert G.; Girmann, Mirko; Randriamampionona, Njary; Bialonski, Alexandra; Maus, Deborah; Krefis, Anne Caroline; Njarasoa, Christine; Rajanalison, Jeanne Fleury; Ramandrisoa, Herly Daniel; Randriarison, Maurice Lucien; May, Jürgen; Schmidt-Chanasit, Jonas; Rakotozandrindrainy, Raphael (2012). "Seroprevalence of antibodies against Chikungunya, Dengue, and Rift Valley fever viruses after febrile illness outbreak, Madagascar" . Emerging Infectious Diseases . 18 (11): 1780–6. doi :10.3201/eid1811.111036 . PMC 3559170 . PMID 23092548 . Archived from the original on 26 May 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016 .
↑ Fischer, M.; Staples, J. E.; Arboviral Diseases Branch, National Center for Emerging Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (2014). "Notes from the Field: Chikungunya Virus Spreads in the Americas - Caribbean and South America, 2013-2014" . Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report . 63 (22): 500–501. PMC 5779358 . PMID 24898168 .