Cooksonia

Cooksonia
Temporal range: Wenlock to Early Devonian[1][2]
Reconstruction of Cooksonia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Superdivision: Polysporangiomorpha
Form taxon: Cooksonioidea
Genus: Cooksonia
Lang, 1937
Type species
Cooksonia pertoni
Lang, 1937

Cooksonia is a prehistoric genus of land plant. Cooksonia dates back to the Middle Silurian, all the way to the Early Devonian.[1] Most fossils of Cooksonia were found in the United Kingdom in 1937.[3] Cooksonia is known as the earliest plant with a xylem, and so it is considered to be a transitional fossil between Bryophytes (Mosses and others) and Vascular Plants. [4]

Only the sporophyte (or spore-bearing) phase of the plant is known, and was only a few centimeters tall. It does not have leaves or roots, though might be rooted through rhizomes.[2]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Cite error: The named reference Edwards1980 was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
  2. 2.0 2.1 Cite error: The named reference Boyce2008 was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
  3. Cite error: The named reference Lang1937 was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
  4. Freeman, Scott; Herron, Jon C. (2004). Evolutionary analysis (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. p. 816. ISBN 978-0-13-101859-4.

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