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Ratified on December 15, 1791, the Eighth Amendment (Amendment VIII) to the United States Constitution is a part of the United States Bill of Rights.[1] This amendment has three parts that each grant specific rights. The excessive bail clause limits excessive bail for any person arrested for a crime but has not yet been placed on trial.[2] The excessive fines clause is intended to limit fines imposed by state and federal governments on persons who have been convicted of a crime.[2] The most controversial and most important part is the cruel and unusual punishment clause.[2] The Eighth Amendment applies to criminal punishment and not to most civil procedures.[3]
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