Fascism

Benito Mussolini (left) and Adolf Hitler (right), two fascist leaders (pictured in 1937).

Fascism is a far-right[1] form of government where most of the country's power is held by one ruler or a small group, under one party.[2][3]

Fascist states are usually totalitarian one-party states,[4] each of which is founded by preying on masses of angry, atomized and desperate individuals to make them unite behind a strong man who promises them a utopia and revenge on those who may have harmed them.[5]

The power of such totalitarianism comes from mass mobilization via the mechanism as mentioned,[4][5] while voluntary collaboration at every level of society by those agreeing with the same goal is necessary for maintaining the totalitarian state.[4][5]

  1. "Overview: fascism". Oxford Reference. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  2. Ben-Ghiat, Ruth (August 10, 2016). "An American Authoritarian". The Atlantic. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
  3. Waxman, Olivia B. (March 22, 2019). "What to Know About the Origins of Fascism's Brutal Ideology". Time. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2
    • Paxton (2004), pp. 32, 45, 173; Nolte (1965) p. 300.
    • Payne, Stanley G. 2005. A history of fascism, 1914 through 1945. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-299-14874-2
    • Blamires, Cyprian. 2006. World Fascism: a historical encyclopedia. Volume 1, Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Hirsh, David (2025). "Trotskyist reverberations: antisemitism, Stalinism, liberalism (Preface to 'Mapping the New Left Antisemitism: The Fathom Essays')". Fathom Journal. Retrieved February 5, 2025.

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