Benito Mussolini (left) and Adolf Hitler (right), two fascist leaders (pictured in 1937).
Fascism is a far-right [ 1] form of government where most of the country 's power is held by one ruler or a small group , under one party.[ 2] [ 3]
Fascist states are usually totalitarian one-party states ,[ 4] each of which is founded by preying on masses of angry , atomized and desperate individuals to make them unite behind a strong man who promises them a utopia and revenge on those who may have harmed them.[ 5]
The power of such totalitarianism comes from mass mobilization via the mechanism as mentioned,[ 4] [ 5] while voluntary collaboration at every level of society by those agreeing with the same goal is necessary for maintaining the totalitarian state.[ 4] [ 5]
↑ "Overview: fascism" . Oxford Reference. Retrieved October 8, 2020 .
↑ Ben-Ghiat, Ruth (August 10, 2016). "An American Authoritarian" . The Atlantic . Retrieved October 10, 2020 .
↑ Waxman, Olivia B. (March 22, 2019). "What to Know About the Origins of Fascism's Brutal Ideology" . Time. Retrieved October 8, 2020 .
↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2
Paxton (2004), pp. 32, 45, 173; Nolte (1965) p. 300.
Payne, Stanley G. 2005. A history of fascism, 1914 through 1945 . University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-299-14874-2
Blamires, Cyprian. 2006. World Fascism: a historical encyclopedia . Volume 1, Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO.
↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Hirsh, David (2025). "Trotskyist reverberations: antisemitism, Stalinism, liberalism (Preface to 'Mapping the New Left Antisemitism: The Fathom Essays')" . Fathom Journal . Retrieved February 5, 2025 .