Back Гвинеиа-Бисау Abkhazian Guinea Bissau ACE Guinee-Bissau Afrikaans Guinea-Bissau ALS ጊኔ-ቢሳው Amharic Guinea-bissau AMI Guinea-Bissau AN Guinea-Bissau ANG Gini Bisawu ANN गीनिया-बिसाउ ANP
Republic of Guinea-Bissau República da Guiné-Bissau (in Portuguese) | |
|---|---|
 Emblem
| |
| Motto: Portuguese: "Unidade, Luta, Progresso" "Unity, Struggle, Progress" | |
| Anthem: Portuguese: "Esta é a Nossa Pátria Bem Amada" "This is Our Well-Beloved Motherland" | |
 | |
| Capital and largest city | Bissau 11°52′N 15°36′W / 11.867°N 15.600°W |
| Official languages | Portuguese |
| Recognised national languages | Guinea-Bissau Creole |
| Other national languages |
|
| Ethnic groups | African 99% (includes Balanta 30% Fula 20% Manjaca 14% Mandinga 13% Papel 7%) European and mulatto less than 1% |
| Demonym(s) | Bissau-Guinean(s)[1] |
| Government | Republic |
| Umaro Sissoco Embaló | |
| Rui Duarte de Barros | |
| Legislature | National People's Assembly |
| Independence from Portugal | |
• Declared | 24 September 1973 |
• Recognized | 10 September 1974 |
| Area | |
• Total | 36,125 km2 (13,948 sq mi) (136th) |
• Water (%) | 22.4 |
| Population | |
• 2010 estimate | 1,647,000[2] (148th) |
• 2002 census | 1,345,479 |
• Density | 44.1/km2 (114.2/sq mi) (154th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2011 estimate |
• Total | $1.925 billion[3] |
• Per capita | $1,144[3] |
| GDP (nominal) | 2011 estimate |
• Total | $969 million[3] |
• Per capita | $575[3] |
| Gini (1993) | 47 high |
| HDI (2010) | 0.289 low · 164th |
| Currency | West African CFA franc (XOF) |
| Time zone | UTC+0 (GMT) |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | 245 |
| Internet TLD | .gw |
Guinea-Bissau is a country in Africa. It borders Senegal to the north, Guinea to the south. The official language is Portuguese, and the capital is Bissau. About 1,442,000 people live in Guinea-Bissau as of 2006.[4] The country was a Portuguese colony in the 19th century. At that time is was called Portuguese Guinea. It became independent in 1973. In 1974, the name of the country's capital was added so that it would not be confused with the neighboring country Guinea.
- ↑ "Background Note: Guinea-Bissau". US Department of State. December 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
- ↑ Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2009). "World Population Prospects, Table A.1" (PDF). 2008 revision. United Nations. Retrieved 12 March 2009.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) NB: The preliminary results of the National population census in Guinea-Bissau put the figure at 1,449,230, according to email information by the Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisa, Bissau. - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Guinea-Bissau". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
- ↑ Retrieved on 8 October 2007.