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Isaac Newton | |
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 Portrait of Newton by Godfrey Kneller, 1689 | |
| Born | 4 January 1643 [O.S. 25 December 1642] |
| Died | 31 March 1727 (aged 84) [O.S. 20 March 1726] Kensington, Middlesex, England |
| Resting place | Westminster Abbey |
| Nationality | English |
| Alma mater | Trinity College, Cambridge |
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Sir Isaac Newton FRS PRS (25 December 1643 – 20 March 1726/27) was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. He is well known for his work on the laws of motion, optics, gravity, and calculus also, he presents his theory of universal gravitation and three laws of motion.[5]
Newton built the first practical reflecting telescope in 1668. He also developed a theory of light based on the observation that a prism decomposes white light into the colors of the rainbow. Newton also shares credit with Gottfried Leibniz for the development of calculus.
Newton's ideas on light, motion, and gravity dominated physics for the next three centuries, until modified by Albert Einstein's theory of relativity.
After being knighted in 1705 because he was Master of the Royal Mint, he was "Sir" Isaac Newton.
- ↑ "Fellows of the Royal Society". London: Royal Society. Archived from the original on 16 March 2015.
- ↑ Feingold, Mordechai. Barrow, Isaac (1630–1677), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edn, May 2007; retrieved 24 February 2009; explained further in Mordechai Feingold's "Newton, Leibniz, and Barrow Too: An Attempt at a Reinterpretation" in Isis, Vol. 84, No. 2 (June 1993), pp. 310–338.
- ↑ "Dictionary of Scientific Biography". Notes, #4. Archived from the original on 25 February 2005.
- ↑ Gjertsen 1986, p. [page needed]
- ↑ Gay, Peter (1966). "The practical philosophers". Age of Enlightenment. Time-Life Books. pp. 12, 18.