Back Juliet (maan) Afrikaans Chulieta (satelite) AN جولييت (قمر) Arabic ژولیت (قمر) AZB Джульета (спадарожнік Урана) Byelorussian Джульета (спадарожнік) BE-X-OLD Жулиета (спътник) Bulgarian জুলিয়েট (প্রাকৃতিক উপগ্রহ) Bengali/Bangla Julija (mjesec) BS Julieta (satèl·lit) Catalan
| Discovery | |
|---|---|
| Discovered by | Stephen P. Synnott / Voyager 2 |
| Discovery date | January 3, 1986 |
| Orbital characteristics | |
| 64,358.222 ± 0.048 km[1] | |
| Eccentricity | 0.00066 ± 0.000087[1] |
| 0.493065490 ± 0.000000012 d[1] | |
| Inclination | 0.06546 ± 0.040° (to Uranus' equator)[1] |
| Satellite of | Uranus |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Dimensions | 150 × 74 × 74 km[2] |
Mean radius | 53 ± 4 km[2] |
| ~35,000 km²[3] | |
| Volume | ~632,000 km³[3] |
| Mass | ~8.2×1017 kg[3] |
Mean density | ~1.3 g/cm³ assumed |
| ~0.016 m/s2[3] | |
| ~0.040 km/s[3] | |
| synchronous[2] | |
| zero[2] | |
| Albedo | 0.08 ± 0.01[4] |
| Temperature | ~64 K[3] |
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Juliet is a closer moon to Uranus. It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-03, and was given the designation S/1986 U 2.[5] It is named after the heroine of William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet. It is also designated Uranus XI.[6]
Juliet belongs to Portia Group of moons, which also includes Bianca, Cressida, Desdemona, Portia, Rosalind, Cupid, Belinda and Perdita.[4] These moons have similar orbits and photometric properties.[4] Unfortunately, other than its orbit,[1] radius of 53 km[2] and geometric albedo of 0.08[4] almost nothing is known about it.
At the Voyager 2 images Juliet appears as a stretched object, the major axis pointing towards Uranus. The ratio of axises of the Juliet's prolate spheroid is 0.5 ± 0.3, which is rather an extreme value.[2] Its surface is grey in color.[2]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Jacobson, R.A. (1998). "The Orbits of the Inner Uranian Satellites From Hubble Space Telescope and Voyager2 Observations". The Astronomical Journal. 115 (3): 1195–1199. Bibcode:1998AJ....115.1195J. doi:10.1086/300263. S2CID 118616209.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Karkoschka, Erich (2001). "Voyager's Eleventh Discovery of a Satellite of Uranus and Photometry and the First Size Measurements of Nine Satellites". Icarus. 151 (1): 69–77. Bibcode:2001Icar..151...69K. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6597.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Calculated on the basis of other parameters
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Karkoschka, Erich (2001). "Comprehensive Photometry of the Rings and 16 Satellites of Uranus with the Hubble Space Telescope". Icarus. 151 (1): 51–68. Bibcode:2001Icar..151...51K. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6596.
- ↑ Smith, B. A. (January 16, 1986). "IAU Circular No. 4164". Retrieved 2006-08-06.
- ↑ "Planet and Satellite Names and Discoverers". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology. July 21, 2006. Retrieved 2006-08-06.