Latin

Latin
lingua latīna
Latin inscription, in the Colosseum
Pronunciation[laˈtiːna]
Native to
  • Latium
  • Roman Kingdom / Republic / Empire
  • Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (lingua franca)
  • Vatican City
EthnicityLatins
EraVulgar Latin developed into the Romance languages, 6th to 9th centuries; the formal language continued as the scholarly lingua franca of Catholic countries and medieval Europe and as the liturgical language of the Catholic Church.
Latin alphabet 
Official status
Official language in
Regulated by
Language codes
ISO 639-1la
ISO 639-2lat
ISO 639-3lat
Glottologimpe1234
lati1261
Linguasphere51-AAB-aa to 51-AAB-ac
Map indicating the greatest extent of the Roman Empire under Emperor Trojan (c. 117 AD) and the area governed by Latin speakers (dark red). Many languages other than Latin were spoken within the empire.
Range of the Romance languages, the modern descendants of Latin, in Europe.
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Latin is an Italic language that was developed in Ancient Rome. Short Latin texts have been found from about the 5th century BC and longer texts from about the 3rd century BC.

Spoken Latin
All alphabets of latin
A woman speaking Latin
  1. "Schools". Britannica (1911 ed.).

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