Los Angeles River

Los Angeles River
Spanish: Río de Los Ángeles
L.A. River from Fletcher Drive Bridge
Map of the Los Angeles River watershed
Location
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
CitiesBurbank, Glendale, Los Angeles, Downey, Compton, Long Beach
Physical characteristics
SourceConfluence of Bell Creek and Arroyo Calabasas
 - locationCanoga Park, San Fernando Valley
 - coordinates34°11′43″N 118°36′08″W / 34.19528°N 118.60222°W / 34.19528; -118.60222[1]
 - elevation794 ft (242 m)
MouthPacific Ocean
 - locationLos Angeles Harbor, Long Beach
 - coordinates33°45′23″N 118°11′20″W / 33.75639°N 118.18889°W / 33.75639; -118.18889[1]
 - elevation0 ft (0 m)
Length47.9 mi (77.1 km)[2]
Basin size827 sq mi (2,140 km2)[3]
Discharge 
 - locationLong Beach[3]
 - average226 cu ft/s (6.4 m3/s)[3]
 - minimum2 cu ft/s (0.057 m3/s)
 - maximum129,000 cu ft/s (3,700 m3/s)
Basin features
Tributaries 
 - leftBell Creek, Browns Canyon Wash, Aliso Creek, Tujunga Wash, Verdugo Wash, Arroyo Seco, Rio Hondo
 - rightArroyo Calabasas, Compton Creek

The Los Angeles River (also called: El Rio De Nuestra Senora La Reina De Los Angeles De Porciuncula or Porciuncula River;[4] Spanish: River of the Angels; informally LA River) is a river flowing through Los Angeles County, California, in the United States. About 51 miles (82 km) long, it flows from Canoga Park south and west to its end at the Long Beach Harbor, in San Pedro Bay, part of the Pacific Ocean. The basin is rimmed by the San Gabriel Mountains, Santa Monica Mountains and Santa Susana Mountains, as well as several smaller mountain ranges. Much of the water that flows in the Los Angeles River flows in from tributaries that come from the mountains.[5]

The river was once free-flowing, winding across a floodplain that occupied much of the Los Angeles Basin. With its frequent floods, it often changed course, causing erosion and depositing silt in other places. When the city of Los Angeles had its first settlers around the 1850s, the river was its main water source. With the opening of the Los Angeles Aqueduct in 1913,[6] the Los Angeles River was no longer needed as a water source. Today, the Los Angeles River runs in a fixed course through a concrete channel for nearly its whole length. It is heavily polluted. The primary source of water during summer and fall is the Donald C. Tillman Water Reclamation Plant in Van Nuys. Plans for restoration of the river are being discussed.[7]

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Los Angeles River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
  2. U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map Archived 2012-03-29 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 2011-05-07
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 "USGS Gage #11103000 on the Los Angeles River at Long Beach, CA". National Water Information System. U.S. Geological Survey. 1929–1992. Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
  4. "USGS GNIS Detail: Los Angeles River".
  5. The Los Angeles River: Its Life, Death, and Possible Rebirth. Blake Gumprecht. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-8018-6047-4.
  6. "A Hundred or a Thousand Fold More Important". Los Angeles Department of Water and Power. Archived from the original on 2009-02-23. Retrieved 2009-02-07.
  7. "Views on the State and Beyond- The Los Angeles River: Restoration, (Re)Invention? The Politics of Nature in L.A." Archived from the original on 2010-07-10. Retrieved 2009-04-06.

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