Ludwig van Beethoven

Ludwig van Beethoven
A portrait by Joseph Karl Steiler, 1820
Born	Bonn
Baptised	17 December 1770
Died	26 March 1827 (aged 56) Vienna
Occupation(s)	Composer and pianist
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Ludwig van Beethoven (baptized 17 December 1770 in Bonn^[1] – 26 March 1827 in Vienna; pronounced LUD-vig vahn BAY-TOH-ven) was a German composer. He wrote classical music for the piano, orchestras and different groups of instruments. His best-known works are his third (Eroica), fifth, sixth (Pastorale) and ninth (Choral) symphonies, the eighth (Pathetique) and fourteenth (Moonlight) piano sonatas, two of his later piano concertos, his opera Fidelio, and also the piano piece Für Elise. Beethoven lived when the piano was still a new instrument, and when he was a young man, he was a talented pianist. Beethoven was popular with the rich and important people in Vienna, Austria, where he lived.

However, in 1801, he began to lose his hearing. His deafness became worse.^[2] By 1817, he was completely deaf. Although he could no longer play in concerts, he continued to compose. During this time he composed some of his greatest works. He is said to be one of the greatest classical composers^[3] who has ever lived. When Beethoven died, he was surrounded by friends on his death bed. His funeral was held at the Church of the Holy Trinity. Between 10,000 and 30,000 people are estimated to have attended. Franz Schubert was a pall bearer at his funeral, even though the two were never close.^[4]

1. ↑ Beethoven was baptized on December 17. His date of birth is not known. Usually, it is given as December 16. This date is given based on evidence at the time: for more detail see below
2. ↑ "Ludwig van Beethoven's Biography". Archived from the original on 2010-12-20. Retrieved 2009-05-24.
3. ↑ "Who is who.de". Retrieved 2009-05-24.
4. ↑ Marie, George (22 February 2016). "Beethoven's Death". Beethoven Piano Online. Archived from the original on 31 March 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.