Pope Saint John Paul II | |
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Bishop of Rome | |
Diocese | Rome |
See | Holy See |
Papacy began | 16 October 1978 |
Papacy ended | 2 April 2005 |
Predecessor | John Paul I |
Successor | Benedict XVI |
Orders | |
Ordination | 1 November 1946 by Adam Stefan Sapieha |
Consecration | 28 September 1958 by Eugeniusz Baziak |
Created cardinal | 26 June 1967 by Paul VI |
Personal details | |
Birth name | Karol Józef Wojtyła |
Born | Wadowice, Second Polish Republic | 18 May 1920
Died | 2 April 2005 Apostolic Palace, Vatican City | (aged 84)
Nationality | Polish |
Denomination | Catholic |
Previous post |
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Motto | Totus Tuus (Totally yours) |
Signature | |
Coat of arms | |
Sainthood | |
Feast day | 22 October |
Venerated in | Catholic Church |
Beatified | 1 May 2011 St. Peter's Square, Vatican City by Benedict XVI |
Canonized | 27 April 2014 St. Peter's Square, Vatican City by Francis |
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Patronage |
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Papal styles of Pope John Paul II | |
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Reference style | His Holiness |
Spoken style | Your Holiness |
Posthumous style | Saint |
Pope John Paul II (Latin: Ioannis Paulus PP. II; Italian: Giovanni Paolo II; Polish: Jan Paweł II), sometimes called Saint John Paul or John Paul the Great, born Karol Józef Wojtyła (Polish: [ˈkarɔl ˈjuzɛf vɔjˈtɨwa]; 18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005), was the 264th Pope of the Catholic Church from 16 October 1978 to his death on 2 April 2005. He was the third longest-serving pope in history. As a Pole, he was the first non-Italian pope in 455 years.[7] The last non-Italian pope was Pope Adrian VI, who died in 1523.
He is the first pope to have visited the White House,[8] and a mosque.[9] He traveled more than any other pope before him, visiting many of the countries of the world. He is also famous for starting the annual World Youth Day. His last youth day was Cologne, Germany in 2005. After he was beatified, his title was changed to Blessed John Paul II. John Paul II was canonized by Pope Francis on 27 April 2014 which means that the Polish Pope is now known as Saint John Paul II.[10]