Quaternion multiplication table
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1
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i
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j
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k
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1
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1
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i
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j
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k
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i
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i
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−1
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k
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−j
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j
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j
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−k
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−1
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i
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k
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k
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j
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−i
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−1
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In mathematics, the quaternion number system (represented using the symbol ) extends the complex numbers into four dimensions. They were first described by Irish mathematician William Rowan Hamilton in 1843.[1][2] They are often used in computer graphics to compute 3-dimensional rotations.
The eight-dimensional octonions come after the quaternions.
- ↑ "On Quaternions; or on a new System of Imaginaries in Algebra". Letter to John T. Graves. 17 October 1843.
- ↑ Rozenfelʹd, Boris Abramovich (1988). The history of non-euclidean geometry: Evolution of the concept of a geometric space. Springer. p. 385. ISBN 9780387964584.