Quetzalcoatlus

Quetzalcoatlus
Temporal range: Upper Cretaceous
Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt
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Quetzalcoatlus

Lawson, 1975
Restored skeleton in quadrupedal stance

Quetzalcoatlus [1] was a huge pterosaur, the largest animal ever to fly. It had a 10 to 12 meters wing-span (33/40 feet),[2] but was light in construction (~200 pounds).[3]

Quetzalcoatlus had an unusually long neck, and when it stood on the ground it was as tall as a giraffe.

Its fossil record is from the Upper Cretaceous of North America, 70–65.5 million years ago. Quetzalcoatlus became extinct at the K/T extinction event.

  1. The word comes from the Aztec language, and is the name of a Mesoamerican deity meaning 'feathered serpent'. It's pronounced something like 'Ketzal-ko-atlus'.
  2. Langston, W. 1981. Pterosaurs, Scientific American, 244: 122-136.
  3. Atanassov, Momchil N.; Strauss, Richard E. (2002). "How much did Archaeopteryx and Quetzalcoatlus weigh? Mass estimation by multivariate analysis of bone dimensions". Society of Vertebrate Paleontology.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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