Richard Owen | |
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Born | |
Died | 18 December 1892 | (aged 88)
Nationality | United Kingdom |
Alma mater | University of Edinburgh St Bartholomew's Hospital |
Known for | Natural History Museum |
Scientific career | |
Fields | comparative anatomy paleontology |
Sir Richard Owen KCB (Lancaster, 20 July 1804–18 December 1892) was an English biologist, comparative anatomist and palaeontologist.
Owen is probably best remembered today for coining the word Dinosauria (meaning 'Terrible Reptile'), and for his outspoken opposition to Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection.
Owen was the driving force behind the establishment, in 1881, of the British Museum (Natural History) in London.[1]
Owen's technical descriptions of vertebrates were important. His Comparative Anatomy and Physiology of Vertebrates (3 vols. London 1866–1868) was a standard reference work for many years.
His career was tainted by accusations that he failed to give credit to the work of others and even tried to appropriate it under his own name.