Zhangzhung

Kingdom of Zhangzhung
Xangxung ཞང་ཞུང་
c. 500 BC–625 AD[1]
CapitalKyunglung
Common languagesZhangzhung language
Religion
Bön
GovernmentMonarchy
Brtsanpo 
History 
• Established
c. 500 BC
• Conquest of Songtsen Gampo
625 AD[1]
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Neolithic Tibet
Tibetan empire

Zhangzhung (Tibetan: ཞང་ཞུང; Tibetan pinyin: Xangxang; Chinese: 象雄; pronounced Shangshung) was a kingdom in western Tibet before the 7th century. The religion of Zhangzhung was Bon, and the people are sometimes called Bonpo. The Bon religion influenced Tibet and Tibetan Buddhism. The Zhangzhung are mentioned frequently in Tibetan texts as the original rulers of central and western Tibet.

We are still trying to learn more about them.

  1. Aldenderfer, Mark (2007). "Defining Zhang Zhung ethnicity: an archaeological perspective from far western Tibet". In Amy Heller and Giacomella Orofino (ed.). Discoveries in Western Tibet and the Western Himalayas: Essays on History, Literature, Archaeology and Art. Tibetan Studies, Proceedings of the Tenth Seminar of the International Association for Tibetan Studies, Oxford, 2003. Leiden: Brill. pp. 1–22. ISBN 978-90-04-15520-6.

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