I HIV/AIDS eSwatini

I-HIV/AIDS Eswatini yacala kubikwa nga-1986 kepha kusukela lapho seyifinyelele ezingeni lelibhubhisako. Kusukela ngemnyaka wa 2016, i-Eswatini beyinelinani lesisetulu kakhulu le-HIV kubantfu labadzala labaneminyaka lengu-15 kuya ku-49 emhlabeni wonkhe (27.2%).

Kubhebhetseka kwe-HIV/AIDS Eswatini kufake sandla kakhulu ekutseni kube nekufa lokusezingeni lelisetulu emkhatsini wemacembu ebantfu ladzala labamaSwati. Ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi, lesifo kanye nalabo labaphendvulako sabangela tingucuko letinkhulu temasiko lahlobene nemikhuba yendzawo kanye nemibono yekufa, kanye nekugula, kanye nekukhuliswa kwemshuwalensi wekuphila kanye nemakethe yetinsita temngcwabo kanye netinhlangano letingekho ngaphasi kwahulumende letihlobene netemphilo.

Kute kusitwe i-Eswatini kanye nalamanye emave mhlabawonkhe ekulweni ne-HIV ne-AIDS, i-Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) yasungula tinhloso tekuhlola kanye nekwelashwa letingu-95-95-95. Imetamo yendzawo neyavelonkhe isebente kufinyelela kuletimigomo letintsatfu letilandzelako nga-2020: 90% webantfu labaphila ne-HIV batawubona simo sabo se-HIV; 90% walabo labatfole i-HIV batawuhlala batfola kwelashwa kwe-antiretroviral (ART); kantsi 90% wabo bonkhe bantfu labemukela i-ART batawuba nekucindzetelwa kweligciwane.^[1] Nanobe Eswatini icishe yafinyelela kuhlolwa kanye nekwelashwa kwetinhloso temodeli ye-90-90-90, labanye bantfu betfwale umtfwalo lomkhulu.^[1][2] Luhlelo Lwekwelashwa Lwekusita Nge-AIDS (PEPFAR) lwaMengameli wase-US lukhombe bantfu labamcoka labasengotini yekungenwa yi-HIV, ngenca yetinkinga tekubhebhetseka kwaleligciwane, tekuphila, kanye netemvelo kanye naletinye tizatfu tekuphila.^[2] Ikakhulukati, i-PEPFAR ivete bantfu labatsatfu labamcoka e-Eswatini laba balulekile ekuvimbeleni i-HIV/AIDS kanye netinhlelo tekwelashwa: emantfombatana laseminyakeni yekutfomba kanye nebafati labasebancane (laba neminyaka leyimfica kuya ku-29), emadvodza laneminyaka lengu-15 kuya ku-39, kanye nebantfwana labatintsandzane nalabasengotini (OVC). I-PEPFAR iphindze yatfola bantfu labatsatfu labamcoka: emadvodza lalala nemadvodza (MSM), labasikati labasebenta ngetemacansi (FSW), kanye nebantfu labashintjashintja bulili.

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1} Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). (2014). 90-90-90: An ambitious treatment target to help end the AIDS epidemic
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.1} Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :1