Hong Kong

香港特別行政區
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Bandéra Hong Kong Emblim Hong Kong
Lagu
March of the Volunteers[1]
Location of Hong Kong
Location of Hong Kong
Location of Hong Kong
Location of Hong Kong
Ibu kotaNone[2]
distrik (populasi) panggedéna Distrik Sha Tin
Basa resmi Inggris, Cina[3]
Pamaréntah
 -  Chief Executive Donald Tsang
Ngadeg
 -  Konvensi Chuenpeh 25 Januari 1841 
 -  Perjangjian Nanking 29 Agustus 1842 
 -  Konvensi keur Ngalegaanana Wilayah Hong Kong 9 Juni 1898 
 -  Japanese occupation 25 Desember 194115 Agustus 1945 
 -  Alih kedaualatan 1 Juli 1997 
 -  Cai (%) 4.6
Populasi
 -  Perkiraan  2007 6,921,700 (ka-96)
 -  Sénsus 2001 6,708,389 
GDP (PPP) Perkiraan 2007
 -  Total US$289.7 miliar (ka-39)
 -  Per kapita US$41,614 (ka-6)
GDP (nominal) Perkiraan 2007
 -  Total US$203.0 billion (ka-37)
 -  Per kapita US$29,149 (ka-28)
Gini? (2006) 0.533 (luhur
HDI (2007) 0.937 (luhur) (ka-21)
Mata uang Dolar Hong Kong (HKD)
Zona wanci HKT (UTC+8)
TLD Internét .hk
Kode telepon +852

22°17′00″N 114°08′00″E / 22.28333°N 114.13333°E / 22.28333; 114.13333 Hong Kong[4] (Basa Cina: ), ngaran resmina Wewengkon Administratif Husus Hong Kong [pronunsiasi], nyaéta salah sahiji tina dua wewengkon administratif husus di Republik Rahayat Cina (RRC), hijina deui nyaéta Macau. Wewengkon ieu ngampar di béh wetan Delta Walungan Mutiara, wawatesan jeung propinsi Guangdong di béh kaler nyanghareupan Sagara Cina Kidul di béh wetan, kulon jeung kidulna. Dimimitian ku jadi palabuan dagang saprak abad ka-19, Hong Kong kiwari geus mekar jadi puseur finansial.

Hong Kong tadina mangrupa jajahan makuta Karajaan Ngahiji ti saprak taun 1842 tepikeun ka dialihkeun kedaulatannana ka Républik Rahayat Cina taun 1997. Sino-British Joint Declaration katut Hukum Dasar Hong Kong netepkeun yén Hong Kong lumaku kalayan otonomi sahanteuna tepi ka taun 2047, lima puluh taun sanggeus alihan. Kalayan kawijakan "sanagara, dua sistim", Pamarentah Rahayat Puseur tanggung jawab kana pertahanan teritori katut urusan luar nagri, sedengkeun Hong Kongna sorangan ngaropéa sistim hukum, angkatan kapulisian, sistim moneter, kawijakan béa cukéy, kawijakan imigrasi, jeung delegasi keur organisasi jeung acara internasional.

  1. Since the transfer of sovereignty in 1997, Hong Kong has used the national anthem of the People's Republic of China.
  2. Historically, the capital of Hong Kong territory was Victoria City; government headquarters are located in the Central and Western District (22°17′N 114°08′E).
  3. The Hong Kong Basic Law states that the official languages are "Chinese and English." It does not explicitly specify the standard for "Chinese". While Standard Mandarin and Simplified Chinese characters are used as the spoken and written standards in mainland China, Cantonese and Traditional Chinese characters are the long-established de facto standards in Hong Kong. See Bilingualism in Hong Kong
  4. Hong Kong mindeng ditulis Hongkong dina teks Basa Inggris heubeul. The Hong Kong Government officially adopted the current form on 3 September 1926 (Hongkong Government Gazette, Notification 479, 3 September 1926). While the names of most cities in the People's Republic of China are romanised into English using pinyin, the official English name is Hong Kong rather than Xiānggǎng (See Pronunciation of Hong Kong).

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