Back حزب الحركة القومية Arabic حزب الحركه القوميه ARZ Milliyətçi Hərəkat Partiyası Azerbaijani میلیتچی حرکت حیزبی AZB Partei vo da Nationalistischn Bewegung BAR Партыя нацыяналістычнага руху Byelorussian Партия на националистическото действие (Турция) Bulgarian জাতীয়তাবাদী আন্দোলন দল Bengali/Bangla Partit del Moviment Nacionalista Catalan پارتی بزووتنەوەی ناسیۆنالیست CKB
| Nationella aktionspartiet Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi | |
 | |
| Förkortning | MHP |
|---|---|
| Land |  Turkiet |
| Grundat | 1969 |
| Politisk ideologi | Ultranationalism[1][2][3][4] Nationalkonservatism[5] Socialkonservatism[6] Högerpopulism[7][8] Euroskepticism[9] |
| Politisk position | Höger[10][11][12][13] till extremhöger[14][15][16] |
| Färg(er) | Röd, vit |
| Ungdomsförbund | Grå vargarna |
| Turkiets nationalförsamling | |
| Mandat | 49 / 600
|
| Lokala församlingar | |
| Mandat | 506 / 2 919
|
| Webbplats | |
| www.mhp.org.tr | |
| Turkisk politik Politiska partier Val | |
Nationella aktionspartiet, förkortat MHP (turkiska: Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi), är ett turkiskt högerextremt politiskt parti grundat år 1969.[17][18] Partiet räknas som ultranationalistiskt med fascistiska förtecken.[19] MHP har sin starkaste bas i sydöstra Turkiet, bland annat i Adana där partiet grundades. Sedan partiet grundades har det bara haft två partiledare, grundaren Alparslan Türkeş (1969–1997) och Devlet Bahçeli (1997–).
MHP:s ungdomsorganisation heter Grå vargarna (turkiska: Bozkurtlar).
- ^ Arman, Murat Necip (2007). ”The Sources Of Banality In Transforming Turkish Nationalism”. CEU Political Science Journal (2).
- ^ Eissenstat, Howard. (November 2002). "Anatolianism: The History of a Failed Metaphor of Turkish Nationalism" in Middle East Studies Association Conference. {{{booktitle}}}.
- ^ Tachau, Frank. (1963). ”The Search for National Identity among the Turks”. Die Welt des Islams. New Series 8 (3).
- ^ Cook, Steven A. (2012). ”Recent History: The Rise of the Justice and Development Party”. U.S.-Turkey Relations: A New Partnership to (Council on Foreign Relations): sid. 52.
- ^ Carkoglu, Ali (2004). Turkey and the European Union: Domestic Politics, Economic Integration and International Dynamics. Routledge. sid. 127
- ^ Celep, Ödül (2010). ”Turkey's Radical Right and the Kurdish Issue: The MHP's Reaction to the "Democratic Opening"”. Insight Turkey 12 (2).
- ^ Farnen, Russell F., red (2004). Nationalism, Ethnicity, and Identity: Cross National and Comparative Perspectives. Transaction Secularism Publishers. sid. 252. ISBN 9781412829366. ”..the nationalist-fascist Turkish National Movement Party (MHP).”
- ^ Abadan-Unat, Nermin (2011). Turks in Europe: From Guest Worker to Transnational Citizen. New York: Berghahn Books. sid. 19. ISBN 9781845454258. ”...the fascist Nationalist Movement Party...”
- ^ ”Euroscepticism: Party Ideology Meets Strategy”. Euroscepticism: Party Ideology Meets Strategy. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233292008.
- ^ ”En Turquie, le parti d’Erdogan bénéficie du succès inattendu des nationalistes du MHP” (på French). Le Monde.fr. 26 June 2018. https://www.lemonde.fr/europe/article/2018/06/26/en-turquie-le-parti-d-erdogan-beneficie-du-succes-inattendu-des-nationalistes-du-mhp_5321326_3214.html. Läst 9 januari 2019.
- ^ Gerges, Fawaz (2016). Contentious Politics in the Middle East. Springer. sid. 299
- ^ Yilmaz, Gözde (2017). Minority Rights in Turkey. Taylor & Francis. sid. 65
- ^ ”Turkish right-wing dissidents' bid to oust party leader foiled”. Yahoo News. 15 maj 2016. https://news.yahoo.com/wing-turkey-party-bid-oust-longtime-leader-033417332.html.
- ^ Turkey Recent Economic and Political Developments Yearbook Volume 1 - Strategic Information and Developments. P.46. Published in July 2015 and updated annually. International Business Publications, Washington, USA. Accessed via Google books. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
- ^ Global Turkey in Europe II. Energy, Migration, Civil Society and Citizenship Issues in Turkey-EU Relations. p.180. First published by Edizioni Nuova Cultura in 2014. Published in Rome, Italy. Accessed via Google books. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
- ^ The Independent. Author - Justin Huggler. Published 19 April 1999. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
- ^ Turkish far right on the rise, by Justin Huggler, The Independent, 20 April 1999
- ^ Turkey and the EU. Will they Split before they Marry?, The Spiegel Online International, 10.03.2005
- ^ ”Arkiverade kopian”. Arkiverad från originalet den 25 maj 2012. https://archive.is/20120525190021/http://mobil.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/article13156775.ab?partner=www. Läst 11 juni 2011.