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Vietnamesiska folkreligionen (Thanism), Mahayana-Buddhism och Kristendom (Romersk-katolska kyrkan). |
[Vietnameser eller Kinh (vietnamesiska: người Việt eller người Kinh), är ett folkslag i Sydostasien med ursprung från Dong Sonkulturen i dagens nutida Nordvietnam. Vietnameser talar språket vietnamesiska.
Vietnameser är den dominerande etniska gruppen i dagens Vietnam, där de kallas Kinh för att särskilja dem från andra etniska grupper av Vietnams befolkning, och utgör 86 procent av befolkningen, enligt en folkräkning som gjordes 1999.
Vietnameser ingår geografiskt och lingvistiskt i Sydostasien, men man har också på grund av långa perioder av kinesisk dominans och påverkan placerat vietnameser i den östasiatiska kultursfären, mer specificerat till Hankineserna i södra Kina.
Namnet Việt är en förkortning av ordet Bách Việt ett namn som förr användes för olika folkslag som inte hade kinesiskt ursprung, men som assimilerats till den kinesiska kulturen. Nam betyder syd, eller söder om, och Vietnam betyder alltså på svenska "Söder om Viet", eftersom Vietnam ligger söder om Bách Việt.
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