Jumuiya ya Australia Commonwealth of Australia(en)
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wimbo wa taifa: "Advance Australia Fair" | ||||||
Mji Mkuu | Canberra 35°15′S 149°28′E / 35.250°S 149.467°E | |||||
Mji mkubwa | Sydney | |||||
Official languages | Kiingereza | |||||
Government | Shirikisho la bunge; ufalme wa kikatiba | |||||
Uhuru kutoka Uingereza | ||||||
- | Sanamu ya Westminster | 11 Desemba 1931 | ||||
- | Sheria za Australia | 3 Machi 1986 | ||||
Eneo | ||||||
- | Total | 7,617,930 km2 (6) 2,941,299 sq mi |
||||
- | Maji (%) | 1.79 | ||||
Idadi ya watu | ||||||
- | 2024 Makisio | 27,618,900 (53rd) | ||||
- | 2021 Sensa | 25,422,788 | ||||
Pato la Taifa PPP | makisio 2024 | |||||
- | Jumla | $1.898 Trillion (19th) | ||||
- | Per capita | $69,475 (23rd) | ||||
HDI (2024) | 0.946 very high ·10th |
|||||
Currency | Dola ya Australia | |||||
Saa za eneo | various2 (UTC+8–+10) | |||||
- | Summer (DST) | various2 (UTC+8–+11) | ||||
Calling code | 61 | |||||
Internet TLD | .au | |||||
1English does not have de jure official status (source) 2There are some minor variations from these three time zones, see Time in Australia |
Australia rasmi Jumuiya ya Australia, ni nchi inayojumuisha bara la Australia, kisiwa cha Tasmania na visiwa vingi vidogo. Australia ina eneo la jumla la 7,688,287 km² (2,968,464 sq mi), ikifanya kuwa nchi ya sita kwa ukubwa duniani na nchi kubwa zaidi katika Oceania. Ni bara la zamani zaidi duniani, lenye uwiano wa chini zaidi wa milima, na bara la kavu zaidi linalokaliwa, likiwa na baadhi ya udongo usio na rutuba. Ni nchi yenye utofauti mkubwa wa viumbe hai, na ukubwa wake unatoa aina mbalimbali za mandhari na tabia nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na jangwa katikati na misitu ya mvua ya kitropiki kando ya pwani.
Iko kusini kwa Indonesia na Papua Guinea Mpya na iko magharibi kwa New Zealand. Mara nyingi visiwa vya New Zealand huhesabiwa kuwa sehemu ya bara la Australia. Vilevile Australia huangaliwa pamoja na visiwa vya Pasifiki katika orodha ya mabara ya dunia kama "Australia na Pasifiki".