Judea

Hudea יְהוּדָה
Isang bundok sa Hudea
Coordinates: 31°40′N 35°00′E / 31.667°N 35.000°E / 31.667; 35.000
Part of	Israel at West Bank
Highest elevation (Bundok Hebron)	1,020 m (3,350 tal)

Ang Judea o Judaea, at ang modernong bersiyon ng Judah ( /dʒuːˈdiːə/; from Hebreo: יהודה‎, Wikang Hebreo Yəhuda, Tiberian Yəhûḏāh, Griyego: Ἰουδαία, Padron:Grc-tr; Latin: Iūdaea) ay ang sinaunang Tanakh(Hebreong Bibliya), ang kakontemporaneong Latin, at ang modernong pangalan ng mabundok na timog na bahagi ng rehiyon ng Palestina. Ang pangalan ay nagmula sa pangalang Juda na isa sa mga anak ng patriarka sa Bibliyang si Jacob na kalaunang tinawag na Israel, na may mga inapo ni Yehudah na bumubuo sa Israelitang tribo ni Juda (Yehudah) sa Bibliya at kalaunan ay nauugnay sa [Kaharian ng Juda]], kung saan ang inilalagay ng 1906 Ensiklopedyang Hudyo ay nagmula noong 934 hanggang Pagpapatapon sa Babilonya.^[1] Ang pangalan ng rehiyon ay nagpatuloy na pinapaloob sa pamamagitan ng pananakop ng Imperyong Neo-Babilonya bilang Yehud (probinsiya ng Babilonya), Imperyong Persiyano bilang Yehud Medinata, Imperyong Griyego(sa ilalim ng Kahariang Ptolemaiko at kalaunan ay ng Imperyong Seleucid, Kahariang Hasmoneo, Kahariang Herodiano at Imperyong Romano bilang Judea (lalawigang Romano).^[2]

Bilang kahihinatnan ng pag-aalsa ng Bar Kokhba, noong 135 CE ang rehiyon ay pinalitan ng pangalan at isinama sa Romanong Syria upang mabuo ang Syria Palaestina^[3] ng nagwaging Romanong Emperador na si Adriano. Ang isang malaking bahagi ng Hudea ay isinama sa Jordaniang Kanlurang Pampang sa pagitan ng 1948 at 1967 (ibig sabihin, ang "Kanlurang Pampang" ng Kaharian ng Jordan).^[4][5] Ang katagang Judea bilang isang terminong pangheograpiya ay muling binuhay ng pamahalaang Israeli noong ika-20 siglo bilang bahagi ng pangalang administratibong Israeli na pinangalanang Lugar ng Judea at Samaria para sa teritoryo na karaniwang tinutukoy bilang Kanlurang Pampang.^[6]

1. ↑ "Judah, Kingdom of". Jewish Encyclopedia. Nakuha noong 2014-04-10.
2. ↑ Crotty, Robert Brian (2017). The Christian Survivor: How Roman Christianity Defeated Its Early Competitors. Springer. p. 25 f.n. 4. ISBN 9789811032141. Nakuha noong 28 September 2020. The Babylonians translated the Hebrew name [Judah] into Aramaic as Yehud Medinata ('the province of Judah') or simply 'Yehud' and made it a new Babylonian province. This was inherited by the Persians. Under the Greeks, Yehud was translated as Judaea and this was taken over by the Romans. After the Jewish rebellion of 135 CE, the Romans renamed the area Syria Palaestina or simply Palestine. The area described by these land titles differed to some extent in the different periods.
3. ↑ Crotty, Robert Brian (2017). The Christian Survivor: How Roman Christianity Defeated Its Early Competitors. Springer. p. 25 f.n. 4. ISBN 9789811032141. Nakuha noong 28 September 2020. The Babylonians translated the Hebrew name [Judah] into Aramaic as Yehud Medinata ('the province of Judah') or simply 'Yehud' and made it a new Babylonian province. This was inherited by the Persians. Under the Greeks, Yehud was translated as Judaea and this was taken over by the Romans. After the Jewish rebellion of 135 CE, the Romans renamed the area Syria Palaestina or simply Palestine. The area described by these land titles differed to some extent in the different periods.
4. ↑ Mark A. Tessler (1994). A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Indiana University Press. p. 401. ISBN 0-253-20873-4.
5. ↑ Bronner, Ethan (2008-12-04). "Israeli Troops Evict Settlers in the West Bank". The New York Times. Nakuha noong 2018-09-20.
6. ↑ Neil Caplan (19 September 2011). The Israel-Palestine Conflict: Contested Histories. John Wiley & Sons. p. 8. ISBN 978-1405175395.